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K5 wave buoy daily means for Oct 2018

Daily means from the K5 wave buoy for Oct 2018, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

727 wave-buoy observations covered all 31 days. Typical wave height was 13.8 ft (10th–90th percentile 9.8–20.3 ft), while mean reported wave period; measurement type unavailable was 7.7 seconds (10th–90th percentile 7–9 seconds). Typical wind was 24.2 mph (10th–90th percentile 13.9–33.3 mph) and mean water temperature was 10.9°C (10th–90th percentile 10.5–11.2°C). 15 of 3,634 checked values (0.4%) were excluded by quality control. Across 8 comparable years, mean wave height was above the same-month mean of 11.4 ft and mean wave period was above the same-month mean of 7.2 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Wave Height

13.8ft
Mean: 14.5 ft
P10–P90: 9.8 — 20.3 ft
Recorded extremes

7.2 — 33.8 ft

Available for 718 of 727 hourly samples

Mean Wave Period

7.7secs
P10–P90: 7 — 9secs
Recorded extremes

5 — 12secs

Available for 722 of 727 hourly samples

Mean Water Temperature

10.9°C
P10–P90: 10.5 — 11.2°C
Recorded extremes

10.2 — 11.6°C

Available for 726 of 727 hourly samples

Typical Wind

SW, 24.2mph
Mean: 24.2 mph
P10–P90: 13.9 — 33.3 mph
Recorded extremes

4.7 — 53 mph

Circular concentration: 58%

Available for 726 of 727 hourly samples

Compared With Previous Octobers

Historical baseline from 5,918 observations across 8 years.

Wave Height
14.5ft
3.1ft above mean
Historical mean 11.4ft
Wave Period
7.7s
0.5s above mean
Historical mean 7.2s
Water Temperature
10.9°C
0.8°C below mean
Historical mean 11.7°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for K5. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About K5 wave buoy

K5 (WMO 64045) is a UK Met Office buoy in the far North Atlantic west of Scotland. It provides observations from a sparsely monitored ocean area upstream of the Hebrides and northern UK waters. The international feed includes marine weather and sea-temperature observations, with wave and wind parameters present only when the relevant sensors are reporting.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
K5 wave buoy daily means Oct 2018Last observation shown
Metric
Mean wave height (ft)121710151691415111012QC rejected18111121171318151724211713121710161510
Mean observed period(s)7Reported8Reported7Reported8Reported8Reported7Reported8Reported8Reported8Reported7Reported7Reported8Reported9Reported7Reported7Reported9Reported8Reported7Reported9Reported8Reported8Reported9Reported9Reported8Reported8Reported7Reported8Reported7Reported8Reported8Reported7Reported
Mean wave power(kW/m)-------------------------------
Mean wind directionWSWconcentration 71%WNWconcentration 98%SSWconcentration 76%WSWconcentration 98%Wconcentration 98%WSWconcentration 62%WSWconcentration 91%SWconcentration 93%SWconcentration 91%SEconcentration 72%SSEconcentration 87%SEconcentration 65%WSWconcentration 98%SSWconcentration 98%SSWconcentration 90%SSWconcentration 84%Wconcentration 94%SSWconcentration 91%SWconcentration 87%SSWconcentration 94%Wconcentration 98%Wconcentration 98%Wconcentration 100%Wconcentration 98%WNWconcentration 92%NNWconcentration 97%Nconcentration 88%SSEconcentration 79%Sconcentration 38%Sconcentration 72%SSWconcentration 69%
Mean wind speed (mph)21242029271919211718243323232335242623273035302818242619232118
Mean water temperature(°C)11.411.411.311.110.911.011.111.111.011.011.111.110.910.810.710.910.810.810.810.810.710.710.810.810.710.610.610.510.410.310.3

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Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

Which wave period is shown?

The table shows the best period measurement supplied for each observation. It is not necessarily the energy period used to calculate wave power.

Tp
Peak period: the period at the strongest spectral peak.
Tavg
The provider's average wave period.
Tm02
A mean period calculated from the wave spectrum.
Tz
Mean zero-crossing period.
Reported
A legacy value whose period type was not recorded.
Mixed
A daily or monthly mean containing more than one period type.

Wave power needs a genuine energy period (Te). SurfHog does not substitute Tp, Tavg, Tm02 or Tz when Te is missing.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the UK Met Office.

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