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K5 wave buoy daily means for Dec 2019

Daily means from the K5 wave buoy for Dec 2019, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

742 wave-buoy observations covered all 31 days. Typical wave height was 15.1 ft (10th–90th percentile 9.2–22.1 ft), while mean reported wave period; measurement type unavailable was 8.4 seconds (10th–90th percentile 7–10 seconds). Typical wind was 23 mph (10th–90th percentile 8.1–35.8 mph) and mean water temperature was 9.7°C (10th–90th percentile 9.5–10.2°C). 4 of 3,710 checked values (0.1%) were excluded by quality control. Across 9 comparable years, mean wave height was below the same-month mean of 16.1 ft and mean wave period was above the same-month mean of 8.2 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Wave Height

15.1ft
Mean: 15.5 ft
P10–P90: 9.2 — 22.1 ft
Recorded extremes

5.6 — 36.4 ft

Available for 738 of 742 hourly samples

Mean Wave Period

8.4secs
P10–P90: 7 — 10secs
Recorded extremes

5 — 13secs

Mean Water Temperature

9.7°C
P10–P90: 9.5 — 10.2°C
Recorded extremes

9.4 — 10.4°C

Typical Wind

Variable, 23mph
Mean: 22.9 mph
P10–P90: 8.1 — 35.8 mph
Recorded extremes

3.4 — 51.9 mph

Circular concentration: 25%

Compared With Previous Decembers

Historical baseline from 6,627 observations across 9 years.

Wave Height
15.5ft
0.6ft below mean
Historical mean 16.1ft
Wave Period
8.4s
0.2s above mean
Historical mean 8.2s
Water Temperature
9.7°C
0.2°C below mean
Historical mean 9.9°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for K5. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About K5 wave buoy

K5 (WMO 64045) is a UK Met Office buoy in the far North Atlantic west of Scotland. It provides observations from a sparsely monitored ocean area upstream of the Hebrides and northern UK waters. The international feed includes marine weather and sea-temperature observations, with wave and wind parameters present only when the relevant sensors are reporting.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
K5 wave buoy daily means Dec 2019Last observation shown
Metric
Mean wave height (ft)71219212313QC rejected212021QC rejected17181720121111QC rejected13111211910131515191713
Mean observed period(s)7Reported7Reported8Reported9Reported10Reported9Reported8Reported9Reported9Reported9Reported11Reported9Reported10Reported9Reported9Reported7Reported8Reported8Reported8Reported8Reported8Reported9Reported9Reported8Reported7Reported7Reported7Reported8Reported9Reported8Reported7Reported
Mean wave power(kW/m)-------------------------------
Mean wind directionWconcentration 95%SWconcentration 97%SSWconcentration 95%WSWconcentration 98%Wconcentration 86%NNWconcentration 59%SSWconcentration 53%WNWconcentration 60%Variableconcentration 30%WSWconcentration 82%Wconcentration 97%Variableconcentration 19%NEconcentration 98%NNEconcentration 94%NNWconcentration 94%Nconcentration 91%NWconcentration 70%ESEconcentration 45%SEconcentration 67%Nconcentration 70%WSWconcentration 94%SSEconcentration 75%NNEconcentration 63%NEconcentration 58%NNWconcentration 52%ESEconcentration 95%Sconcentration 87%Sconcentration 95%SWconcentration 92%Wconcentration 98%SWconcentration 95%
Mean wind speed (mph)172634341814203323354218252232225172916121491015303023312628
Mean water temperature(°C)10.310.310.310.19.99.89.89.89.79.79.69.69.69.69.69.69.59.59.69.59.59.59.59.69.59.79.79.59.59.59.4

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Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

Which wave period is shown?

The table shows the best period measurement supplied for each observation. It is not necessarily the energy period used to calculate wave power.

Tp
Peak period: the period at the strongest spectral peak.
Tavg
The provider's average wave period.
Tm02
A mean period calculated from the wave spectrum.
Tz
Mean zero-crossing period.
Reported
A legacy value whose period type was not recorded.
Mixed
A daily or monthly mean containing more than one period type.

Wave power needs a genuine energy period (Te). SurfHog does not substitute Tp, Tavg, Tm02 or Tz when Te is missing.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the UK Met Office.

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