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K7 wave buoy daily means for Jan 2021

Daily means from the K7 wave buoy for Jan 2021, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

726 wave-buoy observations covered all 31 days. Typical wave height was 9.8 ft (10th–90th percentile 5.6–18 ft), while mean reported wave period; measurement type unavailable was 8.3 seconds (10th–90th percentile 7–10 seconds). Typical wind was 19.7 mph (10th–90th percentile 10.3–31.1 mph). 2 of 2,904 checked values (0.1%) were excluded by quality control. Across 9 comparable years, mean wave height was below the same-month mean of 12.9 ft and mean wave period was below the same-month mean of 8.8 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Wave Height

9.8ft
Mean: 10.8 ft
P10–P90: 5.6 — 18 ft
Recorded extremes

3.3 — 24.6 ft

Available for 724 of 726 hourly samples

Mean Wave Period

8.3secs
P10–P90: 7 — 10secs
Recorded extremes

6 — 11secs

Mean Water Temperature

-°C
P10–P90: - — -°C

Available for 0 of 726 hourly samples

Typical Wind

NNW, 19.7mph
Mean: 20.1 mph
P10–P90: 10.3 — 31.1 mph
Recorded extremes

2.2 — 39.1 mph

Circular concentration: 39%

Compared With Previous Januarys

Historical baseline from 6,246 observations across 9 years.

Wave Height
10.8ft
2.1ft below mean
Historical mean 12.9ft
Wave Period
8.3s
0.5s below mean
Historical mean 8.8s
Water Temperature
–
Not enough comparable data
Historical mean 9.1°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for K7. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About K7 wave buoy

K7 (WMO 64046) is a UK Met Office buoy west of Shetland in the North Atlantic. Its position monitors ocean weather and sea conditions approaching the Northern Isles. The international feed can include wind, pressure, air and sea temperature, and wave observations when the relevant sensors are reporting.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
K7 wave buoy daily means Jan 2021Last observation shown
Metric
Mean wave height (ft)864568101117181311910111618148819201211118891089
Mean observed period(s)7Reported7Reported7Reported8Reported8Reported7Reported7Reported8Reported8Reported10Reported9Reported8Reported8Reported7Reported10Reported9Reported10Reported9Reported8Reported8Reported9Reported9Reported9Reported9Reported9Reported9Reported9Reported10Reported8Reported8Reported9Reported
Mean wave power(kW/m)-------------------------------
Mean wind directionNconcentration 100%Nconcentration 99%Variableconcentration 27%WSWconcentration 78%Wconcentration 94%WSWconcentration 56%Nconcentration 98%WNWconcentration 52%Wconcentration 83%NWconcentration 94%NNWconcentration 94%Nconcentration 99%ENEconcentration 70%SEconcentration 98%SSEconcentration 73%Sconcentration 79%Wconcentration 93%Wconcentration 99%WNWconcentration 56%ENEconcentration 92%Nconcentration 98%NNWconcentration 96%WNWconcentration 95%NNWconcentration 57%NNEconcentration 96%NNEconcentration 51%NNEconcentration 94%NEconcentration 92%NNEconcentration 96%NNWconcentration 88%Nconcentration 88%
Mean wind speed (mph)232010913222521302123221824182825241021353016181981314221820
Mean water temperature(°C)-------------------------------

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Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

Which wave period is shown?

The table shows the best period measurement supplied for each observation. It is not necessarily the energy period used to calculate wave power.

Tp
Peak period: the period at the strongest spectral peak.
Tavg
The provider's average wave period.
Tm02
A mean period calculated from the wave spectrum.
Tz
Mean zero-crossing period.
Reported
A legacy value whose period type was not recorded.
Mixed
A daily or monthly mean containing more than one period type.

Wave power needs a genuine energy period (Te). SurfHog does not substitute Tp, Tavg, Tm02 or Tz when Te is missing.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the UK Met Office.

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