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Happisburgh wave buoy daily means for Dec 2014

Daily means from the Happisburgh wave buoy for Dec 2014, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

1,487 wave-buoy observations covered all 31 days. Typical wave height was 2.5 ft (10th–90th percentile 1.4–4.7 ft), while mean peak wave period was 7.2 seconds (10th–90th percentile 5.1–10.6 seconds). Mean water temperature was 7.3°C (10th–90th percentile 5.9–9.4°C). 16 of 5,948 checked values (0.3%) were excluded by quality control. Across 2 comparable years, mean wave height was above the same-month mean of 2.3 ft and mean wave period was the same as the same-month mean of 7.2 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Significant Wave Height

2.5ft
Mean: 2.8 ft
P10–P90: 1.4 — 4.7 ft
Recorded extremes

0.6 — 8.7 ft

Mean Observed Wave Period

7.2secs
P10–P90: 5.1 — 10.6secs
Recorded extremes

3.3 — 20secs

Available for 743 of 744 hourly samples

Observed Wave Direction

NNE

Circular concentration: 86%

Mean Water Temperature

7.3°C
P10–P90: 5.9 — 9.4°C
Recorded extremes

5.2 — 9.9°C

Compared With Previous Decembers

Historical baseline from 2,974 observations across 2 years.

Wave Height
2.8ft
0.5ft above mean
Historical mean 2.329ft
Wave Period
7.2s
In line with the historical mean
Historical mean 7.2s
Water Temperature
7.3°C
1°C above mean
Historical mean 6.3°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for Happisburgh. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About Happisburgh wave buoy

Happisburgh is a Channel Coastal Observatory wave station off the northeast Norfolk coast. It supplies a nearshore North Sea record for one of England's most rapidly changing soft-cliff frontages, where communities, beaches and coastal defences are exposed to frequent erosion.

Its current data source reports wave height, wave period, wave direction, directional spread and sea temperature.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
Happisburgh wave buoy daily means Dec 2014Last observation shown
Metric
Mean significant wave height (ft)3463232332233223212422224254431
Mean peak period (s)6776575777771013671197897767877666
Mean zero-crossing period (s)4454454555556645544554445555554
Mean peak wave directionNEconcentration 100%NNEconcentration 94%NNEconcentration 96%ENEconcentration 100%Nconcentration 87%Nconcentration 99%NNEconcentration 74%Nconcentration 98%NNEconcentration 76%Nconcentration 83%Nconcentration 96%NNEconcentration 83%NNEconcentration 98%NNEconcentration 98%Nconcentration 77%Nconcentration 97%NNEconcentration 99%Nconcentration 94%Nconcentration 85%Nconcentration 99%Nconcentration 98%Nconcentration 90%NNEconcentration 84%Nconcentration 94%Nconcentration 98%NEconcentration 92%ENEconcentration 98%NEconcentration 93%Nconcentration 97%Nconcentration 99%NNEconcentration 81%
Mean directional spread (°)23.224.022.725.325.924.633.423.525.728.330.130.827.535.525.222.630.839.728.622.630.739.642.831.223.325.619.422.521.623.435.9
Mean water temperature(°C)9.89.89.69.39.18.78.48.17.57.57.37.26.96.66.56.46.46.77.06.86.76.97.07.16.96.66.46.05.75.55.4

Swipe sideways to see more days.

Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the Regional Coastal Monitoring Programme.

Learn how SurfHog combines, checks and summarizes observations in the data and methodology notes.

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