Skip to content
Surfhog home
Menu

Happisburgh wave buoy daily means for Apr 2023

Daily means from the Happisburgh wave buoy for Apr 2023, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

1,431 wave-buoy observations covered all 30 days. Typical wave height was 2 ft (10th–90th percentile 1.1–4.7 ft), while mean average of more than one wave period type was 5.9 seconds (10th–90th percentile 3.8–8.1 seconds). Mean water temperature was 9.2°C (10th–90th percentile 8.2–10.1°C). 5 of 5,712 checked values (0.1%) were excluded by quality control. Across 9 comparable years, mean wave height was above the same-month mean of 2.4 ft and mean wave period was below the same-month mean of 6.4 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Significant Wave Height

2ft
Mean: 2.5 ft
P10–P90: 1.1 — 4.7 ft
Recorded extremes

0.5 — 7.2 ft

Mean Observed Wave Period

5.9secs
P10–P90: 3.8 — 8.1secs
Recorded extremes

1.7 — 12.5secs

Available for 717 of 718 hourly samples

Observed Wave Direction

NE

Circular concentration: 84%

Mean Water Temperature

9.2°C
P10–P90: 8.2 — 10.1°C
Recorded extremes

8 — 10.6°C

Compared With Previous Aprils

Historical baseline from 12,931 observations across 9 years.

Wave Height
2.5ft
0.1ft above mean
Historical mean 2.362ft
Wave Period
5.9s
0.5s below mean
Historical mean 6.4s
Water Temperature
9.2°C
0.3°C above mean
Historical mean 8.9°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for Happisburgh. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About Happisburgh wave buoy

Happisburgh is a Channel Coastal Observatory wave station off the northeast Norfolk coast. It supplies a nearshore North Sea record for one of England's most rapidly changing soft-cliff frontages, where communities, beaches and coastal defences are exposed to frequent erosion.

Its current data source reports wave height, wave period, wave direction, directional spread and sea temperature.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
Happisburgh wave buoy daily means Apr 2023Last observation shown
Metric
Mean significant wave height (ft)553211321222212213444215532321
Mean peak period (s)786444565556644655667757996658
Mean zero-crossing period (s)554333443344433544445435554444
Mean peak wave directionNNEconcentration 95%NEconcentration 99%NEconcentration 99%Econcentration 96%Econcentration 96%ENEconcentration 71%Nconcentration 96%NEconcentration 96%ENEconcentration 87%Econcentration 88%Nconcentration 76%Econcentration 95%Nconcentration 84%ENEconcentration 71%ENEconcentration 97%NEconcentration 99%NEconcentration 100%ENEconcentration 98%ENEconcentration 99%NEconcentration 99%NEconcentration 99%ENEconcentration 99%ENEconcentration 89%Nconcentration 98%NNEconcentration 98%NNEconcentration 99%NEconcentration 73%ENEconcentration 94%ENEconcentration 100%NNEconcentration 97%
Mean directional spread (°)22.024.024.925.231.432.624.625.127.126.932.628.329.032.826.720.828.426.023.123.821.522.731.920.625.825.321.721.622.023.1
Mean water temperature(°C)8.18.28.28.28.38.58.68.68.88.99.09.08.99.09.29.49.69.69.79.89.910.110.210.19.99.89.79.89.910.1

Swipe sideways to see more days.

Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the Regional Coastal Monitoring Programme.

Learn how SurfHog combines, checks and summarizes observations in the data and methodology notes.

› Wave Buoy List