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Happisburgh wave buoy daily means for Oct 2025

Daily means from the Happisburgh wave buoy for Oct 2025, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

1,490 wave-buoy observations covered all 31 days. Typical wave height was 1.9 ft (10th–90th percentile 1–5.2 ft), while mean average of more than one wave period type was 6.8 seconds (10th–90th percentile 4.3–10.2 seconds). Mean water temperature was 13.6°C (10th–90th percentile 11.4–14.8°C). 3 of 5,917 checked values (0.1%) were excluded by quality control. Across 12 comparable years, mean wave height was above the same-month mean of 2.3 ft and mean wave period was the same as the same-month mean of 6.8 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Significant Wave Height

1.9ft
Mean: 2.5 ft
P10–P90: 1 — 5.2 ft
Recorded extremes

0.5 — 9.1 ft

Mean Observed Wave Period

6.8secs
P10–P90: 4.3 — 10.2secs
Recorded extremes

2.2 — 14.3secs

Available for 744 of 745 hourly samples

Observed Wave Direction

NNE

Circular concentration: 83%

Mean Water Temperature

13.6°C
P10–P90: 11.4 — 14.8°C
Recorded extremes

11 — 15°C

Compared With Previous Octobers

Historical baseline from 17,752 observations across 12 years.

Wave Height
2.5ft
0.2ft above mean
Historical mean 2.297ft
Wave Period
6.8s
In line with the historical mean
Historical mean 6.8s
Water Temperature
13.6°C
In line with the historical mean
Historical mean 13.6°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for Happisburgh. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About Happisburgh wave buoy

Happisburgh is a Channel Coastal Observatory wave station off the northeast Norfolk coast. It supplies a nearshore North Sea record for one of England's most rapidly changing soft-cliff frontages, where communities, beaches and coastal defences are exposed to frequent erosion.

Its current data source reports wave height, wave period, wave direction, directional spread and sea temperature.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
Happisburgh wave buoy daily means Oct 2025Last observation shown
Metric
Mean significant wave height (ft)1122531111112233222212646653222
Mean peak period (s)5466996457976577675656699108101086
Mean zero-crossing period (s)4344554344554444454444565655544
Mean peak wave directionNEconcentration 92%Econcentration 96%Econcentration 99%Nconcentration 69%Nconcentration 97%NNEconcentration 99%NNEconcentration 93%NNEconcentration 93%Nconcentration 97%NNEconcentration 99%NNEconcentration 99%NNEconcentration 99%NNEconcentration 99%NNEconcentration 91%NEconcentration 99%NNEconcentration 99%NNEconcentration 99%NEconcentration 89%Econcentration 99%Econcentration 99%NEconcentration 76%Nconcentration 92%NEconcentration 82%NNEconcentration 99%NNEconcentration 98%NNEconcentration 99%Nconcentration 99%NNEconcentration 99%NNEconcentration 99%Nconcentration 95%Econcentration 98%
Mean directional spread (°)31.224.123.625.521.225.635.734.431.230.032.127.327.529.621.222.825.529.021.323.535.633.723.723.021.727.121.027.030.028.824.9
Mean water temperature(°C)14.914.914.814.814.414.214.314.314.214.314.214.214.214.214.014.013.913.813.813.813.713.613.412.912.512.011.611.411.411.211.4

Swipe sideways to see more days.

Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the Regional Coastal Monitoring Programme.

Learn how SurfHog combines, checks and summarizes observations in the data and methodology notes.

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