Skip to content
Surfhog home
Menu

Hornsea wave buoy daily means for Sep 2012

Daily means from the Hornsea wave buoy for Sep 2012, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

1,439 wave-buoy observations covered all 30 days. Typical wave height was 1.8 ft (10th–90th percentile 0.9–3.7 ft), while mean average of more than one wave period type was 6.8 seconds (10th–90th percentile 2.5–11.5 seconds). Mean water temperature was 13.5°C (10th–90th percentile 12.7–14.2°C). 32 of 5,631 checked values (0.6%) were excluded by quality control. Across 2 comparable years, mean wave height was below the same-month mean of 2.6 ft and mean wave period was above the same-month mean of 6.1 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Significant Wave Height

1.8ft
Mean: 2.1 ft
P10–P90: 0.9 — 3.7 ft
Recorded extremes

0.5 — 10.1 ft

Available for 718 of 720 hourly samples

Mean Observed Wave Period

6.8secs
P10–P90: 2.5 — 11.5secs
Recorded extremes

1.7 — 18.2secs

Available for 711 of 720 hourly samples

Observed Wave Direction

NE

Circular concentration: 47%

Mean Water Temperature

13.5°C
P10–P90: 12.7 — 14.2°C
Recorded extremes

12.5 — 14.8°C

Available for 702 of 720 hourly samples

Compared With Previous Septembers

Historical baseline from 2,845 observations across 2 years.

Wave Height
2.1ft
0.5ft below mean
Historical mean 2.625ft
Wave Period
6.8s
0.7s above mean
Historical mean 6.1s
Water Temperature
13.5°C
1°C below mean
Historical mean 14.5°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for Hornsea. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About Hornsea wave buoy

Hornsea is a Channel Coastal Observatory wave station off the rapidly eroding Holderness coast of East Yorkshire. Its North Sea record provides local wave context for Hornsea's defended frontage and the adjacent soft-cliff coastline, where storms drive substantial shoreline change.

Its current data source reports wave height, wave period, wave direction, directional spread, wave power and sea temperature.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
Hornsea wave buoy daily means Sep 2012Last observation shown
Metric
Mean significant wave height (ft)21112221122222221222333QC rejected533222
Mean maximum wave height (ft)3111232223333322223355512754223
Mean peak period (s)10684151211108454951153371066691086434
Mean zero-crossing period (s)434344443333434333444446444333
Mean energy period (s)------------------------------
Mean wave power, kilowatts per metre------------------------------
Mean peak wave directionNNEconcentration 99%Econcentration 69%NEconcentration 66%ENEconcentration 43%NEconcentration 92%NEconcentration 98%NNEconcentration 99%NNEconcentration 100%NEconcentration 68%SEconcentration 90%Variableconcentration 24%Variableconcentration 29%NNEconcentration 92%Variableconcentration 30%NNEconcentration 100%Variableconcentration 20%SSWconcentration 85%WNWconcentration 45%NNEconcentration 91%NNEconcentration 100%NNEconcentration 91%NEconcentration 100%ENEconcentration 84%ENEconcentration 96%NEconcentration 89%NEconcentration 87%NNEconcentration 99%Variableconcentration 24%Wconcentration 67%SSEconcentration 93%
Mean directional spread (°)32.634.636.935.936.732.423.918.619.616.422.621.822.123.225.528.226.723.520.323.722.920.222.616.317.319.221.024.622.420.4
Mean water temperature(°C)13.513.513.613.613.613.613.714.214.314.314.314.013.813.713.713.713.613.513.313.313.213.113.012.912.812.812.812.712.612.6

Swipe sideways to see more days.

Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the Regional Coastal Monitoring Programme.

Learn how SurfHog combines, checks and summarizes observations in the data and methodology notes.

› Wave Buoy List