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Hornsea wave buoy observations on Wed, Dec 1, 2021

Hourly readings from the Hornsea wave buoy for Wed, Dec 1, 2021, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Oldest observation available

Daily means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

46 wave-buoy observations were recorded during the day. Typical wave height was 6.5 ft (10th–90th percentile 4–9.5 ft), while mean peak wave period was 10.2 seconds (10th–90th percentile 9.2–11.1 seconds). Mean water temperature was 9.4°C (10th–90th percentile 9.3–9.5°C). All 184 checked values passed quality control.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Line chart showing wave height, wave period and sea temperature for Hornsea. Use the detailed observations table below for the same data in text form.

About Hornsea wave buoy

Hornsea is a Channel Coastal Observatory wave station off the rapidly eroding Holderness coast of East Yorkshire. Its North Sea record provides local wave context for Hornsea's defended frontage and the adjacent soft-cliff coastline, where storms drive substantial shoreline change.

Its current data source reports wave height, wave period, wave direction, directional spread, wave power and sea temperature.

Metrics are rows; hours run left to right. Times use your device time zone.
Hornsea wave buoy hourly observations Wed, Dec 1, 2021Last observation shown
Metric
Significant wave height (ft)-4-444445555554555556666677889899999109991010991091010
Maximum wave height (ft)-8-56767779776777109111110118111311131313121515141512151414131414161316121515
Peak period (s)-11-1111101211111111111111111191010111099911899109910991111101010101010101011101010
Zero-crossing period (s)-5-544444555555555555555555666666666776676667666
Energy period (s)------------------------------------------------
Wave power, kilowatts per metre------------------------------------------------
Peak wave direction-NNE-NNENNENNENENNENNENNENNENNENNENNENNENNENNENNENNENNENNENNENNENNENNENNENNENNENNENNENNENNENNENNENNENNENNENNENNENNENNENNENNENNENNENNENNENNE
Directional spread (°)-16.0-23.017.021.019.012.013.018.015.015.012.018.014.011.010.011.012.015.015.016.018.016.016.011.015.014.014.013.013.014.015.012.010.010.010.011.013.012.011.016.013.013.015.019.019.022.0
Water temperature(°C)-9.4-9.59.59.59.59.59.59.49.49.39.39.39.39.39.39.39.39.39.49.49.49.59.59.69.69.69.69.59.59.59.49.49.49.49.49.39.39.39.39.39.39.39.39.39.39.3

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Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the Regional Coastal Monitoring Programme.

Learn how SurfHog combines, checks and summarizes observations in the data and methodology notes.

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