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K5 wave buoy daily means for Jul 2020

Daily means from the K5 wave buoy for Jul 2020, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

742 wave-buoy observations covered all 31 days. Typical wave height was 7.5 ft (10th–90th percentile 4.3–12.5 ft), while mean reported wave period; measurement type unavailable was 6.3 seconds (10th–90th percentile 5–7 seconds). Typical wind was 16.1 mph (10th–90th percentile 6.9–26.4 mph) and mean water temperature was 12.5°C (10th–90th percentile 12.1–12.9°C). 4 of 3,709 checked values (0.1%) were excluded by quality control. Across 10 comparable years, mean wave height was above the same-month mean of 6.8 ft and mean wave period was above the same-month mean of 5.9 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Wave Height

7.5ft
Mean: 7.9 ft
P10–P90: 4.3 — 12.5 ft
Recorded extremes

3 — 18.4 ft

Available for 738 of 742 hourly samples

Mean Wave Period

6.3secs
P10–P90: 5 — 7secs
Recorded extremes

4 — 9secs

Mean Water Temperature

12.5°C
P10–P90: 12.1 — 12.9°C
Recorded extremes

11.8 — 13.2°C

Available for 741 of 742 hourly samples

Typical Wind

W, 16.1mph
Mean: 16.6 mph
P10–P90: 6.9 — 26.4 mph
Recorded extremes

2.2 — 39.1 mph

Circular concentration: 37%

Compared With Previous Julys

Historical baseline from 7,276 observations across 10 years.

Wave Height
7.9ft
1.1ft above mean
Historical mean 6.8ft
Wave Period
6.3s
0.4s above mean
Historical mean 5.9s
Water Temperature
12.5°C
0.2°C below mean
Historical mean 12.7°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for K5. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About K5 wave buoy

K5 (WMO 64045) is a UK Met Office buoy in the far North Atlantic west of Scotland. It provides observations from a sparsely monitored ocean area upstream of the Hebrides and northern UK waters. The international feed includes marine weather and sea-temperature observations, with wave and wind parameters present only when the relevant sensors are reporting.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
K5 wave buoy daily means Jul 2020Last observation shown
Metric
Mean wave height (ft)8QC rejected8981086578710610111513106444467986815
Mean observed period(s)7Reported7Reported6Reported7Reported7Reported7Reported7Reported7Reported6Reported6Reported6Reported6Reported6Reported6Reported7Reported7Reported8Reported7Reported6Reported6Reported6Reported6Reported5Reported6Reported6Reported6Reported6Reported6Reported6Reported6Reported7Reported
Mean wave power(kW/m)-------------------------------
Mean wind directionNNEconcentration 91%Variableconcentration 19%Econcentration 95%WSWconcentration 74%NWconcentration 80%WNWconcentration 92%Wconcentration 97%Wconcentration 91%WNWconcentration 92%WNWconcentration 98%Wconcentration 98%SSWconcentration 87%Wconcentration 89%WSWconcentration 84%Wconcentration 96%WSWconcentration 98%WSWconcentration 98%Wconcentration 98%WNWconcentration 97%Wconcentration 85%SSWconcentration 66%Econcentration 97%SWconcentration 43%Sconcentration 70%Sconcentration 65%Econcentration 56%Nconcentration 98%NWconcentration 98%NWconcentration 54%Econcentration 98%SSEconcentration 92%
Mean wind speed (mph)1492112171871113182117251117242826191481081312132222102432
Mean water temperature(°C)12.012.212.312.412.412.212.312.512.412.412.312.312.212.212.312.312.212.212.212.312.512.712.912.912.913.012.912.712.912.712.7

Swipe sideways to see more days.

Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

Which wave period is shown?

The table shows the best period measurement supplied for each observation. It is not necessarily the energy period used to calculate wave power.

Tp
Peak period: the period at the strongest spectral peak.
Tavg
The provider's average wave period.
Tm02
A mean period calculated from the wave spectrum.
Tz
Mean zero-crossing period.
Reported
A legacy value whose period type was not recorded.
Mixed
A daily or monthly mean containing more than one period type.

Wave power needs a genuine energy period (Te). SurfHog does not substitute Tp, Tavg, Tm02 or Tz when Te is missing.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the UK Met Office.

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