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Sandown Bay wave buoy daily means for Dec 2025

Daily means from the Sandown Bay wave buoy for Dec 2025, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

1,484 wave-buoy observations covered all 31 days. Typical wave height was 2.7 ft (10th–90th percentile 1.4–5.1 ft), while mean average of more than one wave period type was 7.4 seconds (10th–90th percentile 4.4–16.7 seconds). Mean water temperature was 10.6°C (10th–90th percentile 9.2–11.2°C). 10 of 5,921 checked values (0.2%) were excluded by quality control. Across 15 comparable years, mean wave height was above the same-month mean of 2.2 ft and mean wave period was above the same-month mean of 6.7 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Significant Wave Height

2.7ft
Mean: 3.1 ft
P10–P90: 1.4 — 5.1 ft
Recorded extremes

0.5 — 9.8 ft

Mean Observed Wave Period

7.4secs
P10–P90: 4.4 — 16.7secs
Recorded extremes

2.9 — 25secs

Observed Wave Direction

SSE

Circular concentration: 88%

Mean Water Temperature

10.6°C
P10–P90: 9.2 — 11.2°C
Recorded extremes

8.4 — 11.4°C

Compared With Previous Decembers

Historical baseline from 21,769 observations across 15 years.

Wave Height
3.1ft
0.9ft above mean
Historical mean 2.231ft
Wave Period
7.4s
0.7s above mean
Historical mean 6.7s
Water Temperature
10.6°C
0.6°C above mean
Historical mean 10°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for Sandown Bay. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About Sandown Bay wave buoy

Sandown Bay is a Channel Coastal Observatory National Network wave station off the east coast of the Isle of Wight. Its nearshore record represents conditions entering the bay between Culver Down and Dunnose, helping monitor a developed and erosion-sensitive frontage exposed to English Channel seas.

Its current data source reports wave height, wave period, wave direction, directional spread, wave power and sea temperature.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
Sandown Bay wave buoy daily means Dec 2025Last observation shown
Metric
Mean significant wave height (ft)QC rejected3234432423313522QC rejected2233345333321
Mean maximum wave height (ft)11545755473442474493454478555432
Mean peak period (s)7676911810886111756810713575567566556
Mean zero-crossing period (s)5445544444456344455344445444444
Mean energy period (s)-------------------------------
Mean wave power, kilowatts per metre-------------------------------
Mean peak wave directionSconcentration 100%SSEconcentration 99%Sconcentration 99%SSEconcentration 98%Sconcentration 97%Sconcentration 97%Sconcentration 99%Sconcentration 96%SSEconcentration 99%Sconcentration 99%Sconcentration 98%SSEconcentration 98%SSEconcentration 96%Sconcentration 99%SSEconcentration 99%SSEconcentration 98%Sconcentration 98%Sconcentration 99%SSEconcentration 95%SSEconcentration 95%SEconcentration 93%SEconcentration 95%ESEconcentration 99%ESEconcentration 99%ESEconcentration 99%ESEconcentration 99%ESEconcentration 99%ESEconcentration 99%ESEconcentration 99%ESEconcentration 99%SEconcentration 94%
Mean directional spread (°)17.922.226.321.627.026.224.428.124.524.622.825.033.422.419.128.227.419.932.926.824.426.120.915.215.419.016.517.217.918.529.9
Mean water temperature(°C)11.311.211.211.211.111.011.011.111.211.211.211.211.211.111.111.110.911.111.111.111.110.910.810.49.89.69.49.39.08.88.6

Swipe sideways to see more days.

Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the Regional Coastal Monitoring Programme.

Learn how SurfHog combines, checks and summarizes observations in the data and methodology notes.

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