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Hornsea wave buoy daily means for Dec 2016

Daily means from the Hornsea wave buoy for Dec 2016, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

1,485 wave-buoy observations covered all 31 days. Typical wave height was 1.9 ft (10th–90th percentile 1–3.3 ft), while mean average of more than one wave period type was 9.6 seconds (10th–90th percentile 3.4–16.7 seconds). Mean water temperature was 8.7°C (10th–90th percentile 7.8–9.2°C). 37 of 5,815 checked values (0.6%) were excluded by quality control. Across 6 comparable years, mean wave height was below the same-month mean of 3.3 ft and mean wave period was above the same-month mean of 8.1 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Significant Wave Height

1.9ft
Mean: 2.1 ft
P10–P90: 1 — 3.3 ft
Recorded extremes

0.6 — 5.2 ft

Available for 743 of 744 hourly samples

Mean Observed Wave Period

9.6secs
P10–P90: 3.4 — 16.7secs
Recorded extremes

1.8 — 20secs

Available for 735 of 744 hourly samples

Observed Wave Direction

NE

Circular concentration: 64%

Mean Water Temperature

8.7°C
P10–P90: 7.8 — 9.2°C
Recorded extremes

7.4 — 9.3°C

Available for 733 of 744 hourly samples

Compared With Previous Decembers

Historical baseline from 8,785 observations across 6 years.

Wave Height
2.1ft
1.2ft below mean
Historical mean 3.281ft
Wave Period
9.6s
1.5s above mean
Historical mean 8.1s
Water Temperature
8.7°C
0.6°C above mean
Historical mean 8.1°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for Hornsea. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About Hornsea wave buoy

Hornsea is a Channel Coastal Observatory wave station off the rapidly eroding Holderness coast of East Yorkshire. Its North Sea record provides local wave context for Hornsea's defended frontage and the adjacent soft-cliff coastline, where storms drive substantial shoreline change.

Its current data source reports wave height, wave period, wave direction, directional spread, wave power and sea temperature.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
Hornsea wave buoy daily means Dec 2016Last observation shown
Metric
Mean significant wave height (ft)2433212111222122111222323343212
Mean maximum wave height (ft)3554323222332243111433434465322
Mean peak period (s)9101185444411121198461212128101891015101313131615
Mean zero-crossing period (s)4664433334454334334333333376333
Mean energy period (s)-------------------------------
Mean wave power, kilowatts per metre-------------------------------
Mean peak wave directionNNEconcentration 100%NNEconcentration 100%NNEconcentration 100%ENEconcentration 74%ESEconcentration 100%ESEconcentration 97%SEconcentration 87%SEconcentration 88%SEconcentration 85%NEconcentration 71%NNEconcentration 100%NNEconcentration 100%NEconcentration 95%ENEconcentration 62%ESEconcentration 100%Econcentration 99%NEconcentration 93%NNEconcentration 81%NEconcentration 90%ESEconcentration 80%ESEconcentration 63%NNEconcentration 99%ESEconcentration 33%Variableconcentration 26%NNEconcentration 83%NNWconcentration 61%NNEconcentration 100%NNEconcentration 100%NEconcentration 88%NNEconcentration 100%NNEconcentration 92%
Mean directional spread (°)18.413.413.317.421.221.418.919.624.021.718.018.927.530.021.720.838.738.931.620.921.033.422.624.229.523.115.915.726.137.234.3
Mean water temperature(°C)9.19.19.09.08.88.88.88.88.88.98.98.99.09.19.19.29.19.19.09.08.88.68.58.38.38.38.17.97.77.67.6

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Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the Regional Coastal Monitoring Programme.

Learn how SurfHog combines, checks and summarizes observations in the data and methodology notes.

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