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Hornsea wave buoy monthly means for 2016

Monthly means from the Hornsea wave buoy for 2016, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

17,546 wave-buoy observations covered all 366 days. Typical wave height was 2.2 ft (10th–90th percentile 1–5.1 ft), while mean average of more than one wave period type was 7.1 seconds (10th–90th percentile 3–11.1 seconds). Mean water temperature was 10.7°C (10th–90th percentile 6.8–15.4°C). 194 of 69,058 checked values (0.3%) were excluded by quality control.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Significant Wave Height

2.2ft
Mean: 2.7 ft
P10–P90: 1 — 5.1 ft
Recorded extremes

0.3 — 13.4 ft

Available for 8,774 of 8,783 hourly samples

Mean Observed Wave Period

7.1secs
P10–P90: 3 — 11.1secs
Recorded extremes

1.7 — 20secs

Available for 8,747 of 8,783 hourly samples

Observed Wave Direction

NE

Circular concentration: 62%

Mean Water Temperature

10.7°C
P10–P90: 6.8 — 15.4°C
Recorded extremes

6 — 16.6°C

Available for 8,731 of 8,783 hourly samples

Chart showing grouped wave observations for Hornsea. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open daily observations, use a linked month name in the table.

About Hornsea wave buoy

Hornsea is a Channel Coastal Observatory wave station off the rapidly eroding Holderness coast of East Yorkshire. Its North Sea record provides local wave context for Hornsea's defended frontage and the adjacent soft-cliff coastline, where storms drive substantial shoreline change.

Its current data source reports wave height, wave period, wave direction, directional spread, wave power and sea temperature.

Metrics are rows; months run left to right.
Hornsea wave buoy monthly means 2016Last observation shown
Metric
Mean significant wave height (ft)433332122432
Mean maximum wave height (ft)654544233653
Mean peak period (s)7978775658710
Mean zero-crossing period (s)454444343544
Mean energy period (s)------------
Mean wave power, kilowatts per metre------------
Mean peak wave directionENEconcentration 56%NEconcentration 63%ENEconcentration 71%NEconcentration 74%NEconcentration 75%NEconcentration 78%NEconcentration 32%NEconcentration 59%Econcentration 43%NEconcentration 84%NEconcentration 68%NEconcentration 64%
Mean directional spread (°)18.219.519.818.519.219.724.822.622.319.321.823.6
Mean water temperature(°C)7.86.76.67.79.511.914.515.515.413.310.58.7

Swipe sideways to see more months.

Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the Regional Coastal Monitoring Programme.

Learn how SurfHog combines, checks and summarizes observations in the data and methodology notes.

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