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Hornsea wave buoy daily means for Jul 2016

Daily means from the Hornsea wave buoy for Jul 2016, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

1,485 wave-buoy observations covered all 31 days. Typical wave height was 1.2 ft (10th–90th percentile 0.7–2.1 ft), while mean average of more than one wave period type was 5.1 seconds (10th–90th percentile 2.1–10 seconds). Mean water temperature was 14.5°C (10th–90th percentile 13.3–15.3°C). 25 of 5,834 checked values (0.4%) were excluded by quality control. Across 6 comparable years, mean wave height was below the same-month mean of 2 ft and mean wave period was below the same-month mean of 6 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Significant Wave Height

1.2ft
Mean: 1.3 ft
P10–P90: 0.7 — 2.1 ft
Recorded extremes

0.4 — 3.4 ft

Available for 743 of 744 hourly samples

Mean Observed Wave Period

5.1secs
P10–P90: 2.1 — 10secs
Recorded extremes

1.7 — 12.5secs

Available for 739 of 744 hourly samples

Observed Wave Direction

NE

Circular concentration: 32%

Mean Water Temperature

14.5°C
P10–P90: 13.3 — 15.3°C
Recorded extremes

13 — 16.6°C

Available for 741 of 744 hourly samples

Compared With Previous Julys

Historical baseline from 8,836 observations across 6 years.

Wave Height
1.3ft
0.7ft below mean
Historical mean 1.969ft
Wave Period
5.1s
0.9s below mean
Historical mean 6s
Water Temperature
14.5°C
0.3°C above mean
Historical mean 14.2°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for Hornsea. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About Hornsea wave buoy

Hornsea is a Channel Coastal Observatory wave station off the rapidly eroding Holderness coast of East Yorkshire. Its North Sea record provides local wave context for Hornsea's defended frontage and the adjacent soft-cliff coastline, where storms drive substantial shoreline change.

Its current data source reports wave height, wave period, wave direction, directional spread, wave power and sea temperature.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
Hornsea wave buoy daily means Jul 2016Last observation shown
Metric
Mean significant wave height (ft)1211221112212221111211111111111
Mean maximum wave height (ft)2212332222323342112421121121222
Mean peak period (s)33245676494611975475555443344476
Mean zero-crossing period (s)3333443333345543333443332233343
Mean energy period (s)-------------------------------
Mean wave power, kilowatts per metre-------------------------------
Mean peak wave directionSSWconcentration 69%WSWconcentration 88%WSWconcentration 61%ESEconcentration 51%NNEconcentration 47%NEconcentration 99%NNEconcentration 69%NWconcentration 59%SSEconcentration 51%NNEconcentration 72%SSWconcentration 36%NNEconcentration 74%NNEconcentration 100%NNEconcentration 100%NNEconcentration 100%NNWconcentration 54%Variableconcentration 25%NEconcentration 49%Econcentration 65%ESEconcentration 98%Econcentration 98%ENEconcentration 71%Econcentration 78%Econcentration 98%WSWconcentration 42%SSWconcentration 52%ENEconcentration 41%Econcentration 69%NEconcentration 32%NNEconcentration 99%Nconcentration 92%
Mean directional spread (°)24.122.628.530.521.321.526.024.125.623.720.525.113.614.616.924.925.030.725.121.925.427.532.329.527.136.225.332.225.719.021.7
Mean water temperature(°C)13.413.313.313.313.413.513.513.713.814.014.114.214.314.514.614.714.915.215.115.215.215.215.315.315.215.215.215.215.215.315.2

Swipe sideways to see more days.

Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the Regional Coastal Monitoring Programme.

Learn how SurfHog combines, checks and summarizes observations in the data and methodology notes.

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