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Hornsea wave buoy daily means for Sep 2016

Daily means from the Hornsea wave buoy for Sep 2016, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

1,440 wave-buoy observations covered all 30 days. Typical wave height was 1.6 ft (10th–90th percentile 0.8–2.9 ft), while mean average of more than one wave period type was 5 seconds (10th–90th percentile 2.5–9.1 seconds). Mean water temperature was 15.4°C (10th–90th percentile 14.8–15.9°C). 17 of 5,739 checked values (0.3%) were excluded by quality control. Across 6 comparable years, mean wave height was below the same-month mean of 2.4 ft and mean wave period was below the same-month mean of 6.7 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Significant Wave Height

1.6ft
Mean: 1.8 ft
P10–P90: 0.8 — 2.9 ft
Recorded extremes

0.4 — 7 ft

Mean Observed Wave Period

5secs
P10–P90: 2.5 — 9.1secs
Recorded extremes

1.7 — 15.4secs

Available for 718 of 720 hourly samples

Observed Wave Direction

E

Circular concentration: 43%

Mean Water Temperature

15.4°C
P10–P90: 14.8 — 15.9°C
Recorded extremes

14.3 — 16.3°C

Compared With Previous Septembers

Historical baseline from 8,515 observations across 6 years.

Wave Height
1.8ft
0.6ft below mean
Historical mean 2.362ft
Wave Period
5s
1.7s below mean
Historical mean 6.7s
Water Temperature
15.4°C
1.2°C above mean
Historical mean 14.2°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for Hornsea. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About Hornsea wave buoy

Hornsea is a Channel Coastal Observatory wave station off the rapidly eroding Holderness coast of East Yorkshire. Its North Sea record provides local wave context for Hornsea's defended frontage and the adjacent soft-cliff coastline, where storms drive substantial shoreline change.

Its current data source reports wave height, wave period, wave direction, directional spread, wave power and sea temperature.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
Hornsea wave buoy daily means Sep 2016Last observation shown
Metric
Mean significant wave height (ft)1112211122121323QC rejected2221112212222
Mean maximum wave height (ft)122431123223243483332214424242
Mean peak period (s)2587677345344456765464346353410
Mean zero-crossing period (s)233444433333333454433333333334
Mean energy period (s)------------------------------
Mean wave power, kilowatts per metre------------------------------
Mean peak wave directionWSWconcentration 75%SSEconcentration 53%NEconcentration 68%NNEconcentration 96%NEconcentration 98%NEconcentration 96%ENEconcentration 53%SSEconcentration 55%SSEconcentration 98%SEconcentration 99%SSEconcentration 79%SEconcentration 98%ESEconcentration 99%NNEconcentration 99%NEconcentration 95%NEconcentration 91%NNEconcentration 100%NEconcentration 98%NEconcentration 94%NNEconcentration 97%ENEconcentration 64%ESEconcentration 98%Sconcentration 52%SEconcentration 99%ESEconcentration 97%SSEconcentration 94%SEconcentration 98%SWconcentration 72%SWconcentration 54%NNEconcentration 92%
Mean directional spread (°)27.824.322.919.218.627.622.325.516.817.920.317.121.319.625.123.615.522.828.526.431.126.526.716.817.220.716.225.821.225.2
Mean water temperature(°C)15.815.815.715.615.615.715.815.915.915.815.815.816.015.915.815.715.415.315.315.215.215.215.215.215.215.014.814.714.614.4

Swipe sideways to see more days.

Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the Regional Coastal Monitoring Programme.

Learn how SurfHog combines, checks and summarizes observations in the data and methodology notes.

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