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K4 wave buoy daily means for Jun 2016

Daily means from the K4 wave buoy for Jun 2016, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

692 wave-buoy observations covered all 30 days. Typical wave height was 6.2 ft (10th–90th percentile 3.9–10.8 ft), while mean reported wave period; measurement type unavailable was 6.1 seconds (10th–90th percentile 5–7 seconds). Typical wind was 13.9 mph (10th–90th percentile 4.7–21.9 mph) and mean water temperature was 13.7°C (10th–90th percentile 13.1–14.3°C). 38 of 3,460 checked values (1.1%) were excluded by quality control. Across 5 comparable years, mean wave height was above the same-month mean of 6.5 ft and mean wave period was the same as the same-month mean of 6.1 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Wave Height

6.2ft
Mean: 6.8 ft
P10–P90: 3.9 — 10.8 ft
Recorded extremes

0 — 16.1 ft

Available for 681 of 692 hourly samples

Mean Wave Period

6.1secs
P10–P90: 5 — 7secs
Recorded extremes

4 — 8secs

Available for 676 of 692 hourly samples

Mean Water Temperature

13.7°C
P10–P90: 13.1 — 14.3°C
Recorded extremes

12.6 — 14.8°C

Typical Wind

Variable, 13.9mph
Mean: 13.8 mph
P10–P90: 4.7 — 21.9 mph
Recorded extremes

0 — 30 mph

Circular concentration: 10%

Available for 681 of 692 hourly samples

Compared With Previous Junes

Historical baseline from 3,512 observations across 5 years.

Wave Height
6.8ft
0.3ft above mean
Historical mean 6.5ft
Wave Period
6.1s
In line with the historical mean
Historical mean 6.1s
Water Temperature
13.7°C
0.9°C above mean
Historical mean 12.8°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for K4. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About K4 wave buoy

K4 (WMO 62105) is a UK Met Office buoy in the North Atlantic northwest of Ireland. Its remote position samples weather and sea conditions moving towards northern UK and Irish waters. The international station feed can include wind, pressure, temperature and wave observations, although the reported parameters vary with sensor availability.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
K4 wave buoy daily means Jun 2016Last observation shown
Metric
Mean wave height (ft)36754564664766885581311108746111097
Mean observed period(s)4Reported5Reported6Reported7Reported6Reported7Reported6Reported6Reported6Reported7Reported6Reported6Reported7Reported6Reported6Reported6Reported6Reported6Reported6Reported7Reported7Reported7Reported7Reported5Reported5Reported5Reported7Reported7Reported7Reported6Reported
Mean wave power(kW/m)------------------------------
Mean wind directionNEconcentration 98%ENEconcentration 89%NEconcentration 81%Econcentration 92%Econcentration 81%ESEconcentration 90%Sconcentration 60%SEconcentration 86%SEconcentration 94%Nconcentration 66%SSEconcentration 58%WSWconcentration 51%Nconcentration 59%NNWconcentration 92%Nconcentration 99%Nconcentration 98%NNEconcentration 89%Sconcentration 69%SWconcentration 61%WSWconcentration 92%SWconcentration 73%SWconcentration 84%Wconcentration 57%NNWconcentration 96%Wconcentration 78%Wconcentration 89%Wconcentration 83%WSWconcentration 77%WNWconcentration 85%Wconcentration 86%
Mean wind speed (mph)151811910119912891314132114713212218201017112021141515
Mean water temperature(°C)13.312.912.813.213.814.014.114.314.314.214.314.114.014.014.213.914.414.414.113.913.613.413.413.413.513.413.113.213.213.3

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Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

Which wave period is shown?

The table shows the best period measurement supplied for each observation. It is not necessarily the energy period used to calculate wave power.

Tp
Peak period: the period at the strongest spectral peak.
Tavg
The provider's average wave period.
Tm02
A mean period calculated from the wave spectrum.
Tz
Mean zero-crossing period.
Reported
A legacy value whose period type was not recorded.
Mixed
A daily or monthly mean containing more than one period type.

Wave power needs a genuine energy period (Te). SurfHog does not substitute Tp, Tavg, Tm02 or Tz when Te is missing.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the UK Met Office.

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