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K4 wave buoy daily means for Sep 2016

Daily means from the K4 wave buoy for Sep 2016, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

652 wave-buoy observations covered all 30 days. Typical wave height was 10.8 ft (10th–90th percentile 7.2–16.7 ft), while mean reported wave period; measurement type unavailable was 7.2 seconds (10th–90th percentile 6–8 seconds). Typical wind was 18.3 mph (10th–90th percentile 0–27.7 mph) and mean water temperature was 14.2°C (10th–90th percentile 13.5–14.8°C). 40 of 3,260 checked values (1.2%) were excluded by quality control. Across 6 comparable years, mean wave height was above the same-month mean of 9.4 ft and mean wave period was above the same-month mean of 6.8 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Wave Height

10.8ft
Mean: 11.4 ft
P10–P90: 7.2 — 16.7 ft
Recorded extremes

0 — 23.6 ft

Available for 643 of 652 hourly samples

Mean Wave Period

7.2secs
P10–P90: 6 — 8secs
Recorded extremes

5 — 11secs

Available for 643 of 652 hourly samples

Mean Water Temperature

14.2°C
P10–P90: 13.5 — 14.8°C
Recorded extremes

13.1 — 15°C

Typical Wind

SW, 18.3mph
Mean: 15.7 mph
P10–P90: 0 — 27.7 mph
Recorded extremes

0 — 42.5 mph

Circular concentration: 41%

Available for 630 of 652 hourly samples

Compared With Previous Septembers

Historical baseline from 4,106 observations across 6 years.

Wave Height
11.4ft
2ft above mean
Historical mean 9.4ft
Wave Period
7.2s
0.4s above mean
Historical mean 6.8s
Water Temperature
14.2°C
0.2°C above mean
Historical mean 14°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for K4. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About K4 wave buoy

K4 (WMO 62105) is a UK Met Office buoy in the North Atlantic northwest of Ireland. Its remote position samples weather and sea conditions moving towards northern UK and Irish waters. The international station feed can include wind, pressure, temperature and wave observations, although the reported parameters vary with sensor availability.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
K4 wave buoy daily means Sep 2016Last observation shown
Metric
Mean wave height (ft)101113810117111215171486712111111QC rejected1311191311815181510
Mean observed period(s)7Reported7Reported8Reported7Reported6Reported8Reported6Reported7Reported7Reported8Reported8Reported8Reported7Reported7Reported6Reported8Reported7Reported8Reported7Reported8Reported7Reported7Reported8Reported8Reported7Reported7Reported8Reported9Reported8Reported7Reported
Mean wave power(kW/m)------------------------------
Mean wind directionSWconcentration 88%SWconcentration 89%WSWconcentration 63%SWconcentration 31%SSWconcentration 85%WSWconcentration 92%ESEconcentration 66%SWconcentration 69%SWconcentration 69%SWconcentration 90%Sconcentration 91%SWconcentration 94%SSEconcentration 78%ESEconcentration 74%SWconcentration 72%Wconcentration 83%Sconcentration 99%WSWconcentration 82%SWconcentration 81%Sconcentration 80%SWconcentration 86%SWconcentration 47%Nconcentration 33%Sconcentration 68%NNWconcentration 77%Nconcentration 85%NNWconcentration 75%Nconcentration 82%Nconcentration 87%Nconcentration 88%
Mean wind speed (mph)21211414231416212826312076151925171924251771481---2
Mean water temperature(°C)14.714.714.814.814.814.814.814.714.714.514.314.214.314.314.114.013.913.914.014.113.913.813.913.913.913.813.613.513.413.4

Swipe sideways to see more days.

Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

Which wave period is shown?

The table shows the best period measurement supplied for each observation. It is not necessarily the energy period used to calculate wave power.

Tp
Peak period: the period at the strongest spectral peak.
Tavg
The provider's average wave period.
Tm02
A mean period calculated from the wave spectrum.
Tz
Mean zero-crossing period.
Reported
A legacy value whose period type was not recorded.
Mixed
A daily or monthly mean containing more than one period type.

Wave power needs a genuine energy period (Te). SurfHog does not substitute Tp, Tavg, Tm02 or Tz when Te is missing.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the UK Met Office.

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