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K4 wave buoy daily means for Sep 2022

Daily means from the K4 wave buoy for Sep 2022, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

719 wave-buoy observations covered all 30 days. Typical wave height was 0 ft; wave-period data were unavailable. Typical wind was 16.1 mph (10th–90th percentile 8.1–26.4 mph) and mean water temperature was 15.4°C (10th–90th percentile 15–15.8°C). 1,491 of 3,595 checked values (41.5%) were excluded by quality control. Across 9 comparable years, mean wave height was below the same-month mean of 9.8 ft.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Wave Height

0ft
Mean: 0 ft
P10–P90: 0 — 0 ft
Recorded extremes

0 — 0 ft

Available for 333 of 719 hourly samples

Mean Wave Period

-secs
P10–P90: - — -secs

Available for 0 of 719 hourly samples

Mean Water Temperature

15.4°C
P10–P90: 15 — 15.8°C
Recorded extremes

14.7 — 16.6°C

Available for 333 of 719 hourly samples

Typical Wind

Variable, 16.1mph
Mean: 16.6 mph
P10–P90: 8.1 — 26.4 mph
Recorded extremes

2.2 — 39.1 mph

Circular concentration: 22%

Compared With Previous Septembers

Historical baseline from 6,150 observations across 9 years.

Wave Height
0ft
9.8ft below mean
Historical mean 9.8ft
Wave Period
–
Not enough comparable data
Historical mean 6.9s
Water Temperature
15.4°C
1.4°C above mean
Historical mean 14°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for K4. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About K4 wave buoy

K4 (WMO 62105) is a UK Met Office buoy in the North Atlantic northwest of Ireland. Its remote position samples weather and sea conditions moving towards northern UK and Irish waters. The international station feed can include wind, pressure, temperature and wave observations, although the reported parameters vary with sensor availability.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
K4 wave buoy daily means Sep 2022Last observation shown
Metric
Mean wave height (ft)0000000000-00000-0000-00000000
Mean observed period(s)------------------------------
Mean wave power(kW/m)------------------------------
Mean wind directionSWconcentration 93%NNWconcentration 78%ENEconcentration 91%ESEconcentration 73%ESEconcentration 87%Econcentration 96%NEconcentration 98%Nconcentration 95%NNWconcentration 83%Sconcentration 94%SSWconcentration 30%Nconcentration 98%NNWconcentration 92%NNWconcentration 99%Nconcentration 97%ENEconcentration 66%Sconcentration 93%SSWconcentration 98%SSWconcentration 99%SSWconcentration 98%SWconcentration 88%WNWconcentration 98%NWconcentration 96%NNWconcentration 93%WNWconcentration 98%NWconcentration 98%Nconcentration 88%Nconcentration 97%SWconcentration 55%Wconcentration 91%
Mean wind speed (mph)101011152323171311111615141613101315211721161813262818171532
Mean water temperature(°C)16.215.715.615.615.415.215.415.715.715.7-15.615.615.515.315.2-15.215.215.115.2-15.315.215.214.914.914.714.814.8

Swipe sideways to see more days.

Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

Which wave period is shown?

The table shows the best period measurement supplied for each observation. It is not necessarily the energy period used to calculate wave power.

Tp
Peak period: the period at the strongest spectral peak.
Tavg
The provider's average wave period.
Tm02
A mean period calculated from the wave spectrum.
Tz
Mean zero-crossing period.
Reported
A legacy value whose period type was not recorded.
Mixed
A daily or monthly mean containing more than one period type.

Wave power needs a genuine energy period (Te). SurfHog does not substitute Tp, Tavg, Tm02 or Tz when Te is missing.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the UK Met Office.

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