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K5 wave buoy daily means for Dec 2012

Daily means from the K5 wave buoy for Dec 2012, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

741 wave-buoy observations covered all 31 days. Typical wave height was 13.1 ft (10th–90th percentile 9–19.4 ft), while mean reported wave period; measurement type unavailable was 7.7 seconds (10th–90th percentile 6–9 seconds). Typical wind was 21.9 mph (10th–90th percentile 9.2–33.3 mph) and mean water temperature was 10°C (10th–90th percentile 9.7–10.3°C). 17 of 3,631 checked values (0.5%) were excluded by quality control. Across 2 comparable years, mean wave height was below the same-month mean of 14.4 ft and mean wave period was below the same-month mean of 7.8 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Wave Height

13.1ft
Mean: 13.9 ft
P10–P90: 9 — 19.4 ft
Recorded extremes

6.6 — 34.1 ft

Available for 724 of 741 hourly samples

Mean Wave Period

7.7secs
P10–P90: 6 — 9secs
Recorded extremes

5 — 12secs

Available for 727 of 741 hourly samples

Mean Water Temperature

10°C
P10–P90: 9.7 — 10.3°C
Recorded extremes

9.6 — 10.3°C

Available for 727 of 741 hourly samples

Typical Wind

Variable, 21.9mph
Mean: 22.1 mph
P10–P90: 9.2 — 33.3 mph
Recorded extremes

3.4 — 46.1 mph

Circular concentration: 27%

Available for 712 of 741 hourly samples

Compared With Previous Decembers

Historical baseline from 1,484 observations across 2 years.

Wave Height
13.9ft
0.5ft below mean
Historical mean 14.4ft
Wave Period
7.7s
0.1s below mean
Historical mean 7.8s
Water Temperature
10°C
0.1°C below mean
Historical mean 10.1°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for K5. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About K5 wave buoy

K5 (WMO 64045) is a UK Met Office buoy in the far North Atlantic west of Scotland. It provides observations from a sparsely monitored ocean area upstream of the Hebrides and northern UK waters. The international feed includes marine weather and sea-temperature observations, with wave and wind parameters present only when the relevant sensors are reporting.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
K5 wave buoy daily means Dec 2012Last observation shown
Metric
Mean wave height (ft)10151516101212131491091114161211918141319171211131517252515
Mean observed period(s)8Reported10Reported9Reported8Reported7Reported8Reported7Reported7Reported8Reported7Reported7Reported7Reported7Reported7Reported8Reported8Reported8Reported7Reported8Reported8Reported8Reported8Reported8Reported8Reported7Reported7Reported8Reported8Reported10Reported10Reported8Reported
Mean wave power(kW/m)-------------------------------
Mean wind directionNNEconcentration 85%SSEconcentration 91%WNWconcentration 86%NEconcentration 93%Sconcentration 34%WNWconcentration 79%Variableconcentration 28%Wconcentration 98%NNEconcentration 81%SEconcentration 94%SSEconcentration 99%ESEconcentration 97%ESEconcentration 99%Econcentration 99%ESEconcentration 98%ESEconcentration 78%NNEconcentration 90%ESEconcentration 82%SSEconcentration 98%SEconcentration 98%SSEconcentration 98%SEconcentration 87%Wconcentration 98%SSWconcentration 70%NEconcentration 95%ENEconcentration 84%SSEconcentration 64%Sconcentration 96%SWconcentration 93%WSWconcentration 94%Wconcentration 98%
Mean wind speed (mph)10241423162015292215181725272512131432221933251624252928323223
Mean water temperature(°C)9.79.710.110.110.310.310.310.210.210.010.110.210.210.210.210.010.110.010.010.09.99.710.010.110.09.89.89.99.89.99.9

Swipe sideways to see more days.

Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

Which wave period is shown?

The table shows the best period measurement supplied for each observation. It is not necessarily the energy period used to calculate wave power.

Tp
Peak period: the period at the strongest spectral peak.
Tavg
The provider's average wave period.
Tm02
A mean period calculated from the wave spectrum.
Tz
Mean zero-crossing period.
Reported
A legacy value whose period type was not recorded.
Mixed
A daily or monthly mean containing more than one period type.

Wave power needs a genuine energy period (Te). SurfHog does not substitute Tp, Tavg, Tm02 or Tz when Te is missing.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the UK Met Office.

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