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K5 wave buoy daily means for Feb 2012

Daily means from the K5 wave buoy for Feb 2012, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

693 wave-buoy observations covered all 29 days. Typical wave height was 14.1 ft (10th–90th percentile 9.5–21.3 ft), while mean reported wave period; measurement type unavailable was 7.7 seconds (10th–90th percentile 7–9 seconds). Typical wind was 25.3 mph (10th–90th percentile 12.7–33.4 mph) and mean water temperature was 9.6°C (10th–90th percentile 9.4–9.8°C). 1 of 3,463 checked values (0%) were excluded by quality control. Across 1 comparable year, mean wave height was below the same-month mean of 19.1 ft and mean wave period was below the same-month mean of 9.2 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Wave Height

14.1ft
Mean: 14.9 ft
P10–P90: 9.5 — 21.3 ft
Recorded extremes

6.9 — 31.8 ft

Mean Wave Period

7.7secs
P10–P90: 7 — 9secs
Recorded extremes

5 — 11secs

Mean Water Temperature

9.6°C
P10–P90: 9.4 — 9.8°C
Recorded extremes

9.3 — 9.9°C

Typical Wind

WSW, 25.3mph
Mean: 23.9 mph
P10–P90: 12.7 — 33.4 mph
Recorded extremes

4.6 — 47.2 mph

Circular concentration: 71%

Available for 692 of 693 hourly samples

Compared With Previous Februarys

Historical baseline from 670 observations across 1 year.

Wave Height
14.9ft
4.2ft below mean
Historical mean 19.1ft
Wave Period
7.7s
1.5s below mean
Historical mean 9.2s
Water Temperature
9.6°C
0.1°C above mean
Historical mean 9.5°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for K5. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About K5 wave buoy

K5 (WMO 64045) is a UK Met Office buoy in the far North Atlantic west of Scotland. It provides observations from a sparsely monitored ocean area upstream of the Hebrides and northern UK waters. The international feed includes marine weather and sea-temperature observations, with wave and wind parameters present only when the relevant sensors are reporting.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
K5 wave buoy daily means Feb 2012Last observation shown
Metric
Mean wave height (ft)1612161817QC rejected18161210991314131520231415131418QC rejectedQC rejected14141414
Mean observed period(s)8Reported7Reported8Reported8Reported9Reported7Reported8Reported9Reported8Reported7Reported7Reported6Reported7Reported7Reported7Reported8Reported8Reported9Reported8Reported8Reported7Reported8Reported8Reported10Reported9Reported7Reported7Reported7Reported7Reported
Mean wave power(kW/m)-----------------------------
Mean wind directionSconcentration 55%Sconcentration 100%Sconcentration 98%WSWconcentration 88%Wconcentration 94%Sconcentration 100%Sconcentration 100%Variableconcentration 30%SWconcentration 86%Variableconcentration 25%WNWconcentration 80%WSWconcentration 96%WNWconcentration 97%WNWconcentration 99%Wconcentration 98%Wconcentration 99%WSWconcentration 97%NWconcentration 86%WSWconcentration 76%WSWconcentration 94%SSWconcentration 87%WSWconcentration 96%SWconcentration 84%Wconcentration 99%WSWconcentration 95%SWconcentration 94%SWconcentration 98%SWconcentration 96%SWconcentration 81%
Mean wind speed (mph)2425272818163111161612212528252631282324252132342228282625
Mean water temperature(°C)9.69.79.79.79.79.79.79.79.79.59.59.59.49.49.59.59.49.39.49.49.49.49.69.69.99.89.79.89.8

Swipe sideways to see more days.

Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

Which wave period is shown?

The table shows the best period measurement supplied for each observation. It is not necessarily the energy period used to calculate wave power.

Tp
Peak period: the period at the strongest spectral peak.
Tavg
The provider's average wave period.
Tm02
A mean period calculated from the wave spectrum.
Tz
Mean zero-crossing period.
Reported
A legacy value whose period type was not recorded.
Mixed
A daily or monthly mean containing more than one period type.

Wave power needs a genuine energy period (Te). SurfHog does not substitute Tp, Tavg, Tm02 or Tz when Te is missing.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the UK Met Office.

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