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K5 wave buoy daily means for Jul 2021

Daily means from the K5 wave buoy for Jul 2021, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

720 wave-buoy observations covered all 31 days. Typical wave height was 3.6 ft (10th–90th percentile 0–8.2 ft), while mean reported wave period; measurement type unavailable was 6.1 seconds (10th–90th percentile 5–7 seconds). Typical wind was 11.4 mph (10th–90th percentile 5.8–19.8 mph) and mean water temperature was 13°C (10th–90th percentile 12–14°C). 333 of 3,594 checked values (9.3%) were excluded by quality control. Across 11 comparable years, mean wave height was below the same-month mean of 6.9 ft and mean wave period was above the same-month mean of 5.9 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Wave Height

3.6ft
Mean: 3.4 ft
P10–P90: 0 — 8.2 ft
Recorded extremes

0 — 14.1 ft

Available for 691 of 720 hourly samples

Mean Wave Period

6.1secs
P10–P90: 5 — 7secs
Recorded extremes

4 — 10secs

Available for 444 of 720 hourly samples

Mean Water Temperature

13°C
P10–P90: 12 — 14°C
Recorded extremes

11.8 — 14.6°C

Available for 686 of 720 hourly samples

Typical Wind

Variable, 11.4mph
Mean: 12.2 mph
P10–P90: 5.8 — 19.8 mph
Recorded extremes

1.1 — 30 mph

Circular concentration: 2%

Compared With Previous Julys

Historical baseline from 8,018 observations across 11 years.

Wave Height
3.4ft
3.5ft below mean
Historical mean 6.9ft
Wave Period
6.1s
0.2s above mean
Historical mean 5.9s
Water Temperature
13°C
0.3°C above mean
Historical mean 12.7°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for K5. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About K5 wave buoy

K5 (WMO 64045) is a UK Met Office buoy in the far North Atlantic west of Scotland. It provides observations from a sparsely monitored ocean area upstream of the Hebrides and northern UK waters. The international feed includes marine weather and sea-temperature observations, with wave and wind parameters present only when the relevant sensors are reporting.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
K5 wave buoy daily means Jul 2021Last observation shown
Metric
Mean wave height (ft)443345444455489111164000000000000
Mean observed period(s)7Reported5Reported5Reported5Reported6Reported5Reported5Reported7Reported7Reported5Reported6Reported8Reported6Reported7Reported6Reported7Reported7Reported6Reported6Reported------------
Mean wave power(kW/m)-------------------------------
Mean wind directionNEconcentration 96%Econcentration 96%Econcentration 98%ENEconcentration 97%NEconcentration 89%NNEconcentration 96%NNWconcentration 91%WSWconcentration 58%SEconcentration 93%ESEconcentration 96%ENEconcentration 96%SSEconcentration 75%Sconcentration 93%SWconcentration 77%SSWconcentration 90%SWconcentration 100%Wconcentration 97%WSWconcentration 97%WSWconcentration 95%WSWconcentration 96%NWconcentration 53%SEconcentration 98%SSEconcentration 98%SWconcentration 81%WSWconcentration 75%Wconcentration 81%WNWconcentration 78%Nconcentration 97%NNWconcentration 97%NNEconcentration 96%Nconcentration 98%
Mean wind speed (mph)812912111811681312610201824201111881512985813181515
Mean water temperature(°C)12.112.112.112.112.312.112.012.312.712.812.913.013.113.112.712.512.412.612.713.213.413.413.613.713.914.014.314.414.113.813.8

Swipe sideways to see more days.

Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

Which wave period is shown?

The table shows the best period measurement supplied for each observation. It is not necessarily the energy period used to calculate wave power.

Tp
Peak period: the period at the strongest spectral peak.
Tavg
The provider's average wave period.
Tm02
A mean period calculated from the wave spectrum.
Tz
Mean zero-crossing period.
Reported
A legacy value whose period type was not recorded.
Mixed
A daily or monthly mean containing more than one period type.

Wave power needs a genuine energy period (Te). SurfHog does not substitute Tp, Tavg, Tm02 or Tz when Te is missing.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the UK Met Office.

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