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Penarth wave buoy monthly means for 2026

Monthly means from the Penarth wave buoy for 2026, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Latest

Typical Significant Wave Height

0.8ft
Mean: 0.9 ft
P10–P90: 0.6 — 1.1 ft
Recorded extremes

0.4 — 1.4 ft

Mean Observed Wave Period

4.2secs
P10–P90: 3 — 5.5secs
Recorded extremes

2.1 — 8.5secs

Observed Wave Direction

-

Mean Water Temperature

-°C
P10–P90: - — -°C

Available for 0 of 94 hourly samples

Chart showing grouped wave observations for Penarth. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open daily observations, use a linked month name in the table.

About Penarth wave buoy

Penarth is a Channel Coastal Observatory non-directional wave station in the upper Bristol Channel off the Vale of Glamorgan. Its ten-minute record captures the short-period sea state near Cardiff Bay and Penarth in shallow, strongly tidal waters with a restricted Atlantic fetch.

Its current data source reports wave height and wave period.

Metrics are rows; months run left to right.
Penarth wave buoy monthly means 2026Last observation shown
Metric
Mean significant wave height (ft)-------1----
Mean maximum wave height (ft)-------1----
Mean peak period (s)-------4----
Mean zero-crossing period (s)-------4----

Swipe sideways to see more months.

Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the Regional Coastal Monitoring Programme.

Learn how SurfHog combines, checks and summarizes observations in the data and methodology notes.

› Wave Buoy List