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K4 wave buoy daily means for Dec 2011

Daily means from the K4 wave buoy for Dec 2011, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

743 wave-buoy observations covered all 31 days. Typical wave height was 17.7 ft (10th–90th percentile 12.8–26.2 ft), while mean reported wave period; measurement type unavailable was 8.8 seconds (10th–90th percentile 7–10 seconds). Typical wind was 26.5 mph (10th–90th percentile 17.3–38 mph) and mean water temperature was 10.8°C (10th–90th percentile 10.5–11.1°C). 6 of 3,709 checked values (0.2%) were excluded by quality control. Across 1 comparable year, mean wave height was above the same-month mean of 9.4 ft and mean wave period was above the same-month mean of 7 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Wave Height

17.7ft
Mean: 18.7 ft
P10–P90: 12.8 — 26.2 ft
Recorded extremes

8.9 — 46.3 ft

Available for 738 of 743 hourly samples

Mean Wave Period

8.8secs
P10–P90: 7 — 10secs
Recorded extremes

6 — 13secs

Mean Water Temperature

10.8°C
P10–P90: 10.5 — 11.1°C
Recorded extremes

10.4 — 11.7°C

Typical Wind

W, 26.5mph
Mean: 27.4 mph
P10–P90: 17.3 — 38 mph
Recorded extremes

6.9 — 55.2 mph

Circular concentration: 83%

Available for 739 of 743 hourly samples

Compared With Previous Decembers

Historical baseline from 741 observations across 1 year.

Wave Height
18.7ft
9.3ft above mean
Historical mean 9.4ft
Wave Period
8.8s
1.8s above mean
Historical mean 7s
Water Temperature
10.8°C
0.2°C below mean
Historical mean 11°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for K4. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About K4 wave buoy

K4 (WMO 62105) is a UK Met Office buoy in the North Atlantic northwest of Ireland. Its remote position samples weather and sea conditions moving towards northern UK and Irish waters. The international station feed can include wind, pressure, temperature and wave observations, although the reported parameters vary with sensor availability.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
K4 wave buoy daily means Dec 2011Last observation shown
Metric
Mean wave height (ft)151623181816222320QC rejected222234201715141011131417182024221731221514
Mean observed period(s)9Reported8Reported9Reported9Reported9Reported8Reported9Reported9Reported9Reported8Reported10Reported10Reported11Reported10Reported9Reported8Reported8Reported8Reported7Reported9Reported8Reported9Reported9Reported9Reported10Reported10Reported9Reported11Reported9Reported8Reported8Reported
Mean wave power(kW/m)-------------------------------
Mean wind directionWNWconcentration 90%Wconcentration 95%WNWconcentration 98%WNWconcentration 98%WNWconcentration 98%Wconcentration 96%WNWconcentration 89%Wconcentration 81%WNWconcentration 97%Wconcentration 93%WSWconcentration 94%WSWconcentration 75%Wconcentration 96%Wconcentration 92%WNWconcentration 95%NWconcentration 88%NWconcentration 96%Wconcentration 80%WNWconcentration 93%Wconcentration 83%WSWconcentration 98%SWconcentration 90%Wconcentration 98%WSWconcentration 97%SWconcentration 98%WSWconcentration 80%Sconcentration 38%Wconcentration 94%WNWconcentration 98%WSWconcentration 86%WSWconcentration 98%
Mean wind speed (mph)17283229292630382524283044212025221825192728273030312639332327
Mean water temperature(°C)11.211.111.211.111.210.910.911.011.010.910.710.710.710.810.710.710.510.610.710.610.610.710.610.610.610.610.610.510.610.610.5

Swipe sideways to see more days.

Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

Which wave period is shown?

The table shows the best period measurement supplied for each observation. It is not necessarily the energy period used to calculate wave power.

Tp
Peak period: the period at the strongest spectral peak.
Tavg
The provider's average wave period.
Tm02
A mean period calculated from the wave spectrum.
Tz
Mean zero-crossing period.
Reported
A legacy value whose period type was not recorded.
Mixed
A daily or monthly mean containing more than one period type.

Wave power needs a genuine energy period (Te). SurfHog does not substitute Tp, Tavg, Tm02 or Tz when Te is missing.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the UK Met Office.

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