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K4 wave buoy daily means for Oct 2012

Daily means from the K4 wave buoy for Oct 2012, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

716 wave-buoy observations covered all 31 days. Typical wave height was 9.5 ft (10th–90th percentile 5.9–14.4 ft), while mean reported wave period; measurement type unavailable was 6.9 seconds (10th–90th percentile 5–8 seconds). Typical wind was 17.3 mph (10th–90th percentile 9.2–25.3 mph) and mean water temperature was 12.6°C (10th–90th percentile 12.1–13.1°C). 82 of 3,263 checked values (2.5%) were excluded by quality control. Across 2 comparable years, mean wave height was below the same-month mean of 11.6 ft and mean wave period was below the same-month mean of 7.6 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Wave Height

9.5ft
Mean: 9.6 ft
P10–P90: 5.9 — 14.4 ft
Recorded extremes

3.9 — 18 ft

Available for 634 of 716 hourly samples

Mean Wave Period

6.9secs
P10–P90: 5 — 8secs
Recorded extremes

4 — 10secs

Available for 635 of 716 hourly samples

Mean Water Temperature

12.6°C
P10–P90: 12.1 — 13.1°C
Recorded extremes

11.9 — 13.5°C

Available for 635 of 716 hourly samples

Typical Wind

N, 17.3mph
Mean: 17.5 mph
P10–P90: 9.2 — 25.3 mph
Recorded extremes

3.4 — 35.7 mph

Circular concentration: 32%

Available for 635 of 716 hourly samples

Compared With Previous Octobers

Historical baseline from 1,489 observations across 2 years.

Wave Height
9.6ft
2ft below mean
Historical mean 11.6ft
Wave Period
6.9s
0.7s below mean
Historical mean 7.6s
Water Temperature
12.6°C
0.2°C below mean
Historical mean 12.8°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for K4. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About K4 wave buoy

K4 (WMO 62105) is a UK Met Office buoy in the North Atlantic northwest of Ireland. Its remote position samples weather and sea conditions moving towards northern UK and Irish waters. The international station feed can include wind, pressure, temperature and wave observations, although the reported parameters vary with sensor availability.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
K4 wave buoy daily means Oct 2012Last observation shown
Metric
Mean wave height (ft)QC rejectedQC rejectedQC rejected77768771012910911131595141065791012151112
Mean observed period(s)9Reported7Reported7Reported6Reported6Reported6Reported7Reported6Reported7Reported6Reported7Reported9Reported8Reported8Reported7Reported8Reported7Reported7Reported7Reported5Reported8Reported7Reported6Reported5Reported5Reported6Reported8Reported7Reported8Reported6Reported7Reported
Mean wave power(kW/m)-------------------------------
Mean wind directionWSWconcentration 98%Wconcentration 96%NWconcentration 91%WNWconcentration 88%NNWconcentration 94%NNWconcentration 91%ENEconcentration 78%ENEconcentration 98%ENEconcentration 95%SEconcentration 56%Wconcentration 94%Wconcentration 61%WNWconcentration 90%NNEconcentration 72%Econcentration 98%Variableconcentration 21%NNEconcentration 97%Nconcentration 98%NEconcentration 89%SEconcentration 96%SSEconcentration 99%SEconcentration 99%Econcentration 93%NEconcentration 99%NEconcentration 98%NEconcentration 96%NWconcentration 61%NNWconcentration 79%Nconcentration 93%Wconcentration 97%NNWconcentration 92%
Mean wind speed (mph)232015141511820111717119141712272915172217101622211622232719
Mean water temperature(°C)13.113.013.313.113.213.113.013.113.112.912.812.812.812.812.712.712.512.312.312.312.212.312.312.312.212.212.112.112.112.012.0

Swipe sideways to see more days.

Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

Which wave period is shown?

The table shows the best period measurement supplied for each observation. It is not necessarily the energy period used to calculate wave power.

Tp
Peak period: the period at the strongest spectral peak.
Tavg
The provider's average wave period.
Tm02
A mean period calculated from the wave spectrum.
Tz
Mean zero-crossing period.
Reported
A legacy value whose period type was not recorded.
Mixed
A daily or monthly mean containing more than one period type.

Wave power needs a genuine energy period (Te). SurfHog does not substitute Tp, Tavg, Tm02 or Tz when Te is missing.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the UK Met Office.

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