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K4 wave buoy monthly means for 2012

Monthly means from the K4 wave buoy for 2012, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

8,467 wave-buoy observations covered all 366 days. Typical wave height was 9.8 ft (10th–90th percentile 4.9–17.4 ft), while mean reported wave period; measurement type unavailable was 7.1 seconds (10th–90th percentile 5–9 seconds). Typical wind was 19.6 mph (10th–90th percentile 9.2–28.9 mph) and mean water temperature was 11.9°C (10th–90th percentile 10.5–14.5°C). 173 of 41,781 checked values (0.4%) were excluded by quality control.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Wave Height

9.8ft
Mean: 10.6 ft
P10–P90: 4.9 — 17.4 ft
Recorded extremes

2.6 — 42.3 ft

Available for 8,302 of 8,467 hourly samples

Mean Wave Period

7.1secs
P10–P90: 5 — 9secs
Recorded extremes

4 — 14secs

Available for 8,329 of 8,467 hourly samples

Mean Water Temperature

11.9°C
P10–P90: 10.5 — 14.5°C
Recorded extremes

10.1 — 16.2°C

Available for 8,328 of 8,467 hourly samples

Typical Wind

Variable, 19.6mph
Mean: 19.2 mph
P10–P90: 9.2 — 28.9 mph
Recorded extremes

2.3 — 51.9 mph

Circular concentration: 20%

Available for 8,313 of 8,467 hourly samples

Chart showing grouped wave observations for K4. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open daily observations, use a linked month name in the table.

About K4 wave buoy

K4 (WMO 62105) is a UK Met Office buoy in the North Atlantic northwest of Ireland. Its remote position samples weather and sea conditions moving towards northern UK and Irish waters. The international station feed can include wind, pressure, temperature and wave observations, although the reported parameters vary with sensor availability.

Metrics are rows; months run left to right.
K4 wave buoy monthly means 2012Last observation shown
Metric
Mean wave height (ft)15121310877811101414
Mean observed period(s)8Reported8Reported8Reported7Reported6Reported6Reported6Reported6Reported7Reported7Reported8Reported8Reported
Mean wave power(kW/m)------------
Mean wind directionWSWconcentration 64%WSWconcentration 58%SWconcentration 52%Nconcentration 60%Variableconcentration 28%NEconcentration 40%Variableconcentration 19%Variableconcentration 27%WSWconcentration 62%Nconcentration 32%Wconcentration 59%SWconcentration 40%
Mean wind speed (mph)242120171715151721172323
Mean water temperature(°C)10.610.510.510.611.112.713.915.014.112.611.411.0

Swipe sideways to see more months.

Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

Which wave period is shown?

The table shows the best period measurement supplied for each observation. It is not necessarily the energy period used to calculate wave power.

Tp
Peak period: the period at the strongest spectral peak.
Tavg
The provider's average wave period.
Tm02
A mean period calculated from the wave spectrum.
Tz
Mean zero-crossing period.
Reported
A legacy value whose period type was not recorded.
Mixed
A daily or monthly mean containing more than one period type.

Wave power needs a genuine energy period (Te). SurfHog does not substitute Tp, Tavg, Tm02 or Tz when Te is missing.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

Realtime data displayed on this page is from the Met Office Marine observations.

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