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K5 wave buoy daily means for Oct 2010

Daily means from the K5 wave buoy for Oct 2010, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

745 wave-buoy observations covered all 31 days. Typical wave height was 11.2 ft (10th–90th percentile 5.9–18 ft), while mean reported wave period; measurement type unavailable was 7.4 seconds (10th–90th percentile 6–9 seconds). Typical wind was 17.2 mph (10th–90th percentile 5.8–28.9 mph) and mean water temperature was 12.3°C (10th–90th percentile 12–13°C). 3 of 3,408 checked values (0.1%) were excluded by quality control.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Wave Height

11.2ft
Mean: 11.6 ft
P10–P90: 5.9 — 18 ft
Recorded extremes

3 — 25.9 ft

Available for 744 of 745 hourly samples

Mean Wave Period

7.4secs
P10–P90: 6 — 9secs
Recorded extremes

5 — 11secs

Mean Water Temperature

12.3°C
P10–P90: 12 — 13°C
Recorded extremes

12 — 13°C

Available for 437 of 745 hourly samples

Typical Wind

Variable, 17.2mph
Mean: 17.1 mph
P10–P90: 5.8 — 28.9 mph
Recorded extremes

0 — 35.8 mph

Circular concentration: 15%

Available for 743 of 745 hourly samples

Chart showing grouped wave observations for K5. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About K5 wave buoy

K5 (WMO 64045) is a UK Met Office buoy in the far North Atlantic west of Scotland. It provides observations from a sparsely monitored ocean area upstream of the Hebrides and northern UK waters. The international feed includes marine weather and sea-temperature observations, with wave and wind parameters present only when the relevant sensors are reporting.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
K5 wave buoy daily means Oct 2010Last observation shown
Metric
Mean wave height (ft)1419131422151110109645686151814111213981113912141518
Mean observed period(s)7Reported8Reported7Reported7Reported9Reported8Reported6Reported7Reported8Reported6Reported6Reported7Reported8Reported6Reported7Reported6Reported7Reported9Reported8Reported7Reported8Reported8Reported7Reported7Reported7Reported8Reported7Reported8Reported8Reported8Reported10Reported
Mean wave power(kW/m)-------------------------------
Mean wind directionSEconcentration 89%SSEconcentration 99%Sconcentration 94%Sconcentration 88%Sconcentration 99%SWconcentration 96%Sconcentration 98%ESEconcentration 97%Econcentration 99%Econcentration 96%ENEconcentration 62%Nconcentration 88%NWconcentration 75%Wconcentration 89%NWconcentration 94%SWconcentration 88%WSWconcentration 92%WNWconcentration 76%Nconcentration 98%WNWconcentration 93%Nconcentration 51%Econcentration 97%ENEconcentration 96%SSEconcentration 31%Sconcentration 94%SSWconcentration 56%WSWconcentration 91%SEconcentration 66%NWconcentration 49%WNWconcentration 87%Variableconcentration 20%
Mean wind speed (mph)2431212728222116121855713131227261819151715102281510152712
Mean water temperature(°C)------------13.013.013.013.013.012.612.812.012.012.012.012.012.012.012.012.012.012.012.0

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Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

Which wave period is shown?

The table shows the best period measurement supplied for each observation. It is not necessarily the energy period used to calculate wave power.

Tp
Peak period: the period at the strongest spectral peak.
Tavg
The provider's average wave period.
Tm02
A mean period calculated from the wave spectrum.
Tz
Mean zero-crossing period.
Reported
A legacy value whose period type was not recorded.
Mixed
A daily or monthly mean containing more than one period type.

Wave power needs a genuine energy period (Te). SurfHog does not substitute Tp, Tavg, Tm02 or Tz when Te is missing.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the UK Met Office.

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