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K5 wave buoy daily means for Sep 2010

Daily means from the K5 wave buoy for Sep 2010, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

702 wave-buoy observations covered all 30 days. Typical wave height was 10.2 ft (10th–90th percentile 6.6–15.1 ft), while mean reported wave period; measurement type unavailable was 6.9 seconds (10th–90th percentile 6–9 seconds). Typical wind was 18.4 mph (10th–90th percentile 10–26.4 mph). 5 of 2,798 checked values (0.2%) were excluded by quality control.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Wave Height

10.2ft
Mean: 10.6 ft
P10–P90: 6.6 — 15.1 ft
Recorded extremes

4.9 — 22 ft

Available for 701 of 702 hourly samples

Mean Wave Period

6.9secs
P10–P90: 6 — 9secs
Recorded extremes

5 — 11secs

Mean Water Temperature

-°C
P10–P90: - — -°C

Available for 0 of 702 hourly samples

Typical Wind

SE, 18.4mph
Mean: 18.5 mph
P10–P90: 10 — 26.4 mph
Recorded extremes

0 — 33.4 mph

Circular concentration: 38%

Available for 698 of 702 hourly samples

Chart showing grouped wave observations for K5. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About K5 wave buoy

K5 (WMO 64045) is a UK Met Office buoy in the far North Atlantic west of Scotland. It provides observations from a sparsely monitored ocean area upstream of the Hebrides and northern UK waters. The international feed includes marine weather and sea-temperature observations, with wave and wind parameters present only when the relevant sensors are reporting.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
K5 wave buoy daily means Sep 2010Last observation shown
Metric
Mean wave height (ft)6789815121176910111718141410981111101181010121311
Mean observed period(s)6Reported6Reported6Reported6Reported6Reported7Reported7Reported7Reported6Reported6Reported6Reported7Reported7Reported8Reported8Reported8Reported9Reported8Reported6Reported6Reported6Reported6Reported6Reported9Reported9Reported6Reported6Reported7Reported8Reported7Reported
Mean wave power(kW/m)------------------------------
Mean wind directionSSEconcentration 96%SEconcentration 99%SSEconcentration 98%SSEconcentration 93%SEconcentration 97%SEconcentration 98%Econcentration 99%SEconcentration 95%Sconcentration 97%SSWconcentration 57%Wconcentration 88%SWconcentration 89%WSWconcentration 98%Wconcentration 97%NNWconcentration 95%Nconcentration 98%WNWconcentration 79%SSEconcentration 90%ESEconcentration 92%ENEconcentration 98%ENEconcentration 95%NNEconcentration 98%NNEconcentration 98%NEconcentration 92%Sconcentration 91%SSEconcentration 99%SSEconcentration 99%Sconcentration 85%Sconcentration 99%SSEconcentration 96%
Mean wind speed (mph)141618181728232111917191727252013102020272420992223231320
Mean water temperature(°C)------------------------------

Swipe sideways to see more days.

Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

Which wave period is shown?

The table shows the best period measurement supplied for each observation. It is not necessarily the energy period used to calculate wave power.

Tp
Peak period: the period at the strongest spectral peak.
Tavg
The provider's average wave period.
Tm02
A mean period calculated from the wave spectrum.
Tz
Mean zero-crossing period.
Reported
A legacy value whose period type was not recorded.
Mixed
A daily or monthly mean containing more than one period type.

Wave power needs a genuine energy period (Te). SurfHog does not substitute Tp, Tavg, Tm02 or Tz when Te is missing.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the UK Met Office.

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