Skip to content
Surfhog home
Menu

K5 wave buoy daily means for Jan 2014

Daily means from the K5 wave buoy for Jan 2014, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

740 wave-buoy observations covered all 31 days. Typical wave height was 14.1 ft (10th–90th percentile 10.5–23 ft), while mean reported wave period; measurement type unavailable was 8.5 seconds (10th–90th percentile 7–10 seconds). Typical wind was 20.8 mph (10th–90th percentile 9.2–34.4 mph) and mean water temperature was 9.6°C (10th–90th percentile 9.4–9.8°C). 7 of 3,700 checked values (0.2%) were excluded by quality control. Across 3 comparable years, mean wave height was above the same-month mean of 15.3 ft and mean wave period was above the same-month mean of 8 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Wave Height

14.1ft
Mean: 15.6 ft
P10–P90: 10.5 — 23 ft
Recorded extremes

8.2 — 35.4 ft

Available for 733 of 740 hourly samples

Mean Wave Period

8.5secs
P10–P90: 7 — 10secs
Recorded extremes

6 — 13secs

Mean Water Temperature

9.6°C
P10–P90: 9.4 — 9.8°C
Recorded extremes

8.9 — 9.9°C

Typical Wind

S, 20.8mph
Mean: 20.7 mph
P10–P90: 9.2 — 34.4 mph
Recorded extremes

2.2 — 45 mph

Circular concentration: 37%

Compared With Previous Januarys

Historical baseline from 2,201 observations across 3 years.

Wave Height
15.6ft
0.3ft above mean
Historical mean 15.3ft
Wave Period
8.5s
0.5s above mean
Historical mean 8s
Water Temperature
9.6°C
0.3°C below mean
Historical mean 9.9°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for K5. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About K5 wave buoy

K5 (WMO 64045) is a UK Met Office buoy in the far North Atlantic west of Scotland. It provides observations from a sparsely monitored ocean area upstream of the Hebrides and northern UK waters. The international feed includes marine weather and sea-temperature observations, with wave and wind parameters present only when the relevant sensors are reporting.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
K5 wave buoy daily means Jan 2014Last observation shown
Metric
Mean wave height (ft)15111316151916111013141619141513101311131815191831262614111320
Mean observed period(s)8Reported7Reported8Reported9Reported8Reported10Reported10Reported8Reported8Reported8Reported8Reported8Reported9Reported8Reported8Reported9Reported8Reported9Reported8Reported8Reported8Reported9Reported9Reported8Reported11Reported10Reported10Reported8Reported8Reported8Reported9Reported
Mean wave power(kW/m)-------------------------------
Mean wind directionSSEconcentration 95%Sconcentration 86%Sconcentration 37%SWconcentration 92%SSEconcentration 84%SEconcentration 62%WNWconcentration 92%NWconcentration 86%NWconcentration 64%SWconcentration 67%WSWconcentration 85%SSEconcentration 90%Sconcentration 92%SSEconcentration 94%SSEconcentration 90%SEconcentration 96%SEconcentration 94%SEconcentration 93%Variableconcentration 28%WSWconcentration 56%SSEconcentration 98%SWconcentration 80%Wconcentration 91%SSWconcentration 85%WSWconcentration 98%Econcentration 52%NEconcentration 98%NNEconcentration 93%Econcentration 44%SSEconcentration 96%SSEconcentration 90%
Mean wind speed (mph)2120172327131317112318271925151212127222918313032273424152029
Mean water temperature(°C)9.79.69.59.69.59.69.49.59.69.69.69.79.79.79.79.79.79.79.79.79.69.79.69.79.69.49.49.49.49.39.0

Swipe sideways to see more days.

Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

Which wave period is shown?

The table shows the best period measurement supplied for each observation. It is not necessarily the energy period used to calculate wave power.

Tp
Peak period: the period at the strongest spectral peak.
Tavg
The provider's average wave period.
Tm02
A mean period calculated from the wave spectrum.
Tz
Mean zero-crossing period.
Reported
A legacy value whose period type was not recorded.
Mixed
A daily or monthly mean containing more than one period type.

Wave power needs a genuine energy period (Te). SurfHog does not substitute Tp, Tavg, Tm02 or Tz when Te is missing.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the UK Met Office.

› Wave Buoy List