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St Mary's Sound wave buoy daily means for Dec 2017

Daily means from the St Mary's Sound wave buoy for Dec 2017, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

738 wave-buoy observations covered all 31 days. Typical wave height was 3.8 ft (10th–90th percentile 1.9–7.9 ft), while the reported wave period averaged 8.8 seconds (10th–90th percentile 6–12 seconds). Mean water temperature was 11.6°C (10th–90th percentile 11.1–12.1°C). 8 of 2,952 checked values (0.3%) were excluded by quality control. Across 1 comparable year, mean wave height was below the same-month mean of 4.7 ft and mean wave period was below the same-month mean of 9.4 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Significant Wave Height

3.8ft
Mean: 4.4 ft
P10–P90: 1.9 — 7.9 ft
Recorded extremes

1 — 13.4 ft

Available for 737 of 738 hourly samples

Mean Observed Wave Period

8.8secs
P10–P90: 6 — 12secs
Recorded extremes

2 — 17secs

Available for 731 of 738 hourly samples

Observed Wave Direction

SW

Circular concentration: 53%

Mean Water Temperature

11.6°C
P10–P90: 11.1 — 12.1°C
Recorded extremes

10.9 — 12.2°C

Compared With Previous Decembers

Historical baseline from 741 observations across 1 year.

Wave Height
4.4ft
0.3ft below mean
Historical mean 4.7ft
Wave Period
8.8s
0.6s below mean
Historical mean 9.4s
Water Temperature
11.6°C
0.4°C below mean
Historical mean 12°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for St Mary's Sound. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About St Mary's Sound wave buoy

St Mary's Sound station lies between St Mary's and St Agnes in the Isles of Scilly. The National Network first deployed a Datawell Directional WaveRider here in May 2014, establishing a nearshore record for an archipelago exposed to Atlantic swell and important to local navigation and coastal management.

Its current data source reports wave height, wave period, wave direction, directional spread, wave power and sea temperature.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
St Mary's Sound wave buoy daily means Dec 2017Last observation shown
Metric
Mean significant wave height (ft)32212774475556433333332477546911
Mean maximum wave height (ft)-------------------------------
Mean peak period (s)-------------------------------
Mean zero-crossing period (s)-------------------------------
Mean energy period (s)-------------------------------
Mean reported period (s)76598610971011118810978101212111067910109911
Mean wave power, kilowatts per metre-------------------------------
Mean peak wave direction-------------------------------
Mean directional spread (°)-------------------------------
Mean reported wave directionENEconcentration 88%Econcentration 97%NEconcentration 51%Variableconcentration 17%SWconcentration 91%SSWconcentration 99%SWconcentration 87%Variableconcentration 27%Sconcentration 52%SWconcentration 90%WSWconcentration 63%WSWconcentration 69%WSWconcentration 84%Wconcentration 90%NWconcentration 57%NWconcentration 53%WSWconcentration 77%WSWconcentration 95%WSWconcentration 66%Wconcentration 68%WSWconcentration 75%WSWconcentration 82%WSWconcentration 81%SWconcentration 90%SSWconcentration 99%SSWconcentration 99%WSWconcentration 37%WSWconcentration 80%WSWconcentration 81%SWconcentration 99%SSWconcentration 99%
Mean water temperature(°C)12.112.112.112.112.112.112.112.011.911.911.711.611.611.411.411.411.311.411.411.411.411.411.411.411.411.311.111.111.011.111.1

Swipe sideways to see more days.

Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the Regional Coastal Monitoring Programme.

Learn how SurfHog combines, checks and summarizes observations in the data and methodology notes.

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