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St Mary's Sound wave buoy daily means for Dec 2019

Daily means from the St Mary's Sound wave buoy for Dec 2019, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

739 wave-buoy observations covered all 31 days. Typical wave height was 6.1 ft (10th–90th percentile 3.1–9.8 ft), while the reported wave period averaged 10 seconds (10th–90th percentile 7–13 seconds). Mean water temperature was 11.4°C (10th–90th percentile 11–11.9°C). 11 of 2,956 checked values (0.4%) were excluded by quality control. Across 3 comparable years, mean wave height was above the same-month mean of 5.1 ft and mean wave period was above the same-month mean of 9.2 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Significant Wave Height

6.1ft
Mean: 6.5 ft
P10–P90: 3.1 — 9.8 ft
Recorded extremes

1.3 — 21.3 ft

Available for 738 of 739 hourly samples

Mean Observed Wave Period

10secs
P10–P90: 7 — 13secs
Recorded extremes

3 — 20secs

Available for 729 of 739 hourly samples

Observed Wave Direction

SW

Circular concentration: 56%

Mean Water Temperature

11.4°C
P10–P90: 11 — 11.9°C
Recorded extremes

10.9 — 12.1°C

Compared With Previous Decembers

Historical baseline from 2,211 observations across 3 years.

Wave Height
6.5ft
1.4ft above mean
Historical mean 5.1ft
Wave Period
10s
0.8s above mean
Historical mean 9.2s
Water Temperature
11.4°C
0.4°C below mean
Historical mean 11.8°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for St Mary's Sound. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About St Mary's Sound wave buoy

St Mary's Sound station lies between St Mary's and St Agnes in the Isles of Scilly. The National Network first deployed a Datawell Directional WaveRider here in May 2014, establishing a nearshore record for an archipelago exposed to Atlantic swell and important to local navigation and coastal management.

Its current data source reports wave height, wave period, wave direction, directional spread, wave power and sea temperature.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
St Mary's Sound wave buoy daily means Dec 2019Last observation shown
Metric
Mean significant wave height (ft)6323454768777896413118811776QC rejected66654
Mean maximum wave height (ft)-------------------------------
Mean peak period (s)-------------------------------
Mean zero-crossing period (s)-------------------------------
Mean energy period (s)-------------------------------
Mean reported period (s)7710121089911910111211910119121010141199911118119
Mean wave power, kilowatts per metre-------------------------------
Mean peak wave direction-------------------------------
Mean directional spread (°)-------------------------------
Mean reported wave directionESEconcentration 97%ESEconcentration 73%WSWconcentration 35%Wconcentration 35%Wconcentration 66%SWconcentration 78%WSWconcentration 50%WSWconcentration 68%WNWconcentration 51%SWconcentration 83%WSWconcentration 58%WSWconcentration 65%Wconcentration 65%WSWconcentration 74%SWconcentration 76%WSWconcentration 46%WNWconcentration 44%Sconcentration 98%SSWconcentration 100%SSWconcentration 99%SWconcentration 98%SSWconcentration 99%SWconcentration 81%SWconcentration 81%SSWconcentration 44%Sconcentration 92%SWconcentration 89%WSWconcentration 59%SSWconcentration 77%WSWconcentration 72%SSWconcentration 69%
Mean water temperature(°C)12.112.011.911.911.811.811.811.811.711.811.611.611.511.411.311.311.311.211.211.211.111.111.011.011.011.011.011.011.011.011.0

Swipe sideways to see more days.

Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the Regional Coastal Monitoring Programme.

Learn how SurfHog combines, checks and summarizes observations in the data and methodology notes.

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