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St Mary's Sound wave buoy daily means for Jul 2025

Daily means from the St Mary's Sound wave buoy for Jul 2025, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

1,486 wave-buoy observations covered all 31 days. Typical wave height was 1.9 ft (10th–90th percentile 1–3.8 ft), while the reported wave period averaged 4.8 seconds (10th–90th percentile 4–6 seconds). Mean water temperature was 15.9°C (10th–90th percentile 15.1–17°C). 13 of 5,944 checked values (0.2%) were excluded by quality control. Across 9 comparable years, mean wave height was below the same-month mean of 2.5 ft and mean wave period was below the same-month mean of 6.3 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Significant Wave Height

1.9ft
Mean: 2.3 ft
P10–P90: 1 — 3.8 ft
Recorded extremes

0.8 — 8.8 ft

Mean Observed Wave Period

4.8secs
P10–P90: 4 — 6secs
Recorded extremes

3 — 7secs

Observed Wave Direction

W

Circular concentration: 63%

Mean Water Temperature

15.9°C
P10–P90: 15.1 — 17°C
Recorded extremes

14.4 — 19.2°C

Available for 743 of 744 hourly samples

Compared With Previous Julys

Historical baseline from 8,053 observations across 9 years.

Wave Height
2.3ft
0.2ft below mean
Historical mean 2.5ft
Wave Period
4.8s
1.5s below mean
Historical mean 6.3s
Water Temperature
15.9°C
0.7°C above mean
Historical mean 15.2°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for St Mary's Sound. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About St Mary's Sound wave buoy

St Mary's Sound station lies between St Mary's and St Agnes in the Isles of Scilly. The National Network first deployed a Datawell Directional WaveRider here in May 2014, establishing a nearshore record for an archipelago exposed to Atlantic swell and important to local navigation and coastal management.

Its current data source reports wave height, wave period, wave direction, directional spread, wave power and sea temperature.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
St Mary's Sound wave buoy daily means Jul 2025Last observation shown
Metric
Mean significant wave height (ft)2211332211123453234642211222222
Mean maximum wave height (ft)-------------------------------
Mean peak period (s)-------------------------------
Mean zero-crossing period (s)-------------------------------
Mean energy period (s)-------------------------------
Mean reported period (s)6555454555444555555655554555555
Mean wave power, kilowatts per metre-------------------------------
Mean peak wave direction-------------------------------
Mean directional spread (°)-------------------------------
Mean reported wave directionWconcentration 88%WSWconcentration 93%WSWconcentration 94%WNWconcentration 84%WNWconcentration 75%NWconcentration 95%NWconcentration 95%WNWconcentration 88%WNWconcentration 82%NWconcentration 82%NWconcentration 82%Econcentration 55%ESEconcentration 66%WSWconcentration 90%WSWconcentration 86%SWconcentration 91%WSWconcentration 87%WSWconcentration 94%SWconcentration 78%SSWconcentration 96%WSWconcentration 91%WSWconcentration 91%Wconcentration 79%WNWconcentration 58%SWconcentration 40%NWconcentration 92%NNWconcentration 84%WNWconcentration 76%WNWconcentration 88%NWconcentration 91%NWconcentration 90%
Mean water temperature(°C)15.015.115.415.715.516.216.916.916.316.116.416.616.515.215.615.915.716.015.915.515.516.115.616.815.815.815.915.615.715.815.6

Swipe sideways to see more days.

Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the Regional Coastal Monitoring Programme.

Learn how SurfHog combines, checks and summarizes observations in the data and methodology notes.

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