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Ch. Lightship wave buoy daily means for Jul 2021

Daily means from the Ch. Lightship wave buoy for Jul 2021, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

741 wave-buoy observations covered all 31 days. Typical wave height was 2 ft (10th–90th percentile 0.7–4.3 ft), while mean reported wave period; measurement type unavailable was 7.4 seconds (10th–90th percentile 6–9 seconds). Typical wind was 15 mph (10th–90th percentile 6.9–24.2 mph) and mean water temperature was 15.4°C (10th–90th percentile 14.1–17.6°C). 1 of 3,705 checked values (0%) were excluded by quality control. Across 11 comparable years, mean wave height was below the same-month mean of 2.5 ft and mean wave period was above the same-month mean of 7 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Wave Height

2ft
Mean: 2.3 ft
P10–P90: 0.7 — 4.3 ft
Recorded extremes

0.3 — 16.1 ft

Mean Wave Period

7.4secs
P10–P90: 6 — 9secs
Recorded extremes

5 — 12secs

Available for 740 of 741 hourly samples

Mean Water Temperature

15.4°C
P10–P90: 14.1 — 17.6°C
Recorded extremes

13.7 — 20.6°C

Typical Wind

Variable, 15mph
Mean: 15.5 mph
P10–P90: 6.9 — 24.2 mph
Recorded extremes

0 — 42.5 mph

Circular concentration: 17%

Compared With Previous Julys

Historical baseline from 8,083 observations across 11 years.

Wave Height
2.3ft
0.2ft below mean
Historical mean 2.5ft
Wave Period
7.4s
0.4s above mean
Historical mean 7s
Water Temperature
15.4°C
0.2°C above mean
Historical mean 15.2°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for Ch. Lightship. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About Ch. Lightship wave buoy

Channel Lightship (WMO 62103) is a UK Met Office station in the central English Channel. Its offshore position provides marine observations away from the immediate influence of the coast and is useful for tracking conditions along this major shipping route. The feed can include wind, pressure, air and sea temperature, visibility and wave observations when available.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
Ch. Lightship wave buoy daily means Jul 2021Last observation shown
Metric
Mean wave height (ft)1124384322223221111111331124373
Mean observed period(s)6Reported7Reported7Reported7Reported7Reported8Reported7Reported7Reported7Reported7Reported8Reported8Reported8Reported6Reported7Reported8Reported9Reported9Reported9Reported10Reported9Reported8Reported7Reported6Reported8Reported7Reported6Reported6Reported7Reported7Reported7Reported
Mean wave power(kW/m)-------------------------------
Mean wind directionWconcentration 93%NEconcentration 62%SSWconcentration 89%SSWconcentration 87%SSWconcentration 67%SWconcentration 86%SWconcentration 99%WSWconcentration 97%SWconcentration 81%ESEconcentration 66%SEconcentration 76%Variableconcentration 20%WNWconcentration 93%WNWconcentration 92%NWconcentration 76%Variableconcentration 28%NNEconcentration 78%NEconcentration 95%ENEconcentration 94%ENEconcentration 85%ENEconcentration 44%Econcentration 98%ENEconcentration 95%ENEconcentration 73%NWconcentration 69%Wconcentration 91%SWconcentration 88%WSWconcentration 93%SWconcentration 77%WSWconcentration 85%Wconcentration 93%
Mean wind speed (mph)1191522163021161312131016161271112118516261912141923163119
Mean water temperature(°C)14.514.414.514.414.313.914.014.414.915.115.115.014.814.915.015.816.116.016.918.019.118.916.215.215.215.615.114.914.814.815.0

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Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

Which wave period is shown?

The table shows the best period measurement supplied for each observation. It is not necessarily the energy period used to calculate wave power.

Tp
Peak period: the period at the strongest spectral peak.
Tavg
The provider's average wave period.
Tm02
A mean period calculated from the wave spectrum.
Tz
Mean zero-crossing period.
Reported
A legacy value whose period type was not recorded.
Mixed
A daily or monthly mean containing more than one period type.

Wave power needs a genuine energy period (Te). SurfHog does not substitute Tp, Tavg, Tm02 or Tz when Te is missing.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the UK Met Office.

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