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Chesil wave buoy daily means for Dec 2012

Daily means from the Chesil wave buoy for Dec 2012, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

1,487 wave-buoy observations covered all 31 days. Typical wave height was 5 ft (10th–90th percentile 1.7–9 ft), while mean average of more than one wave period type was 8.9 seconds (10th–90th percentile 5.8–11.3 seconds). Mean water temperature was 10°C (10th–90th percentile 9.3–10.9°C). 14 of 5,900 checked values (0.2%) were excluded by quality control. Across 2 comparable years, mean wave height was above the same-month mean of 4 ft and mean wave period was above the same-month mean of 8.2 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Significant Wave Height

5ft
Mean: 5.2 ft
P10–P90: 1.7 — 9 ft
Recorded extremes

1 — 12.9 ft

Mean Observed Wave Period

8.9secs
P10–P90: 5.8 — 11.3secs
Recorded extremes

3.2 — 20secs

Observed Wave Direction

SW

Circular concentration: 96%

Mean Water Temperature

10°C
P10–P90: 9.3 — 10.9°C
Recorded extremes

9.1 — 11.6°C

Available for 742 of 744 hourly samples

Compared With Previous Decembers

Historical baseline from 2,971 observations across 2 years.

Wave Height
5.2ft
1.2ft above mean
Historical mean 3.97ft
Wave Period
8.9s
0.7s above mean
Historical mean 8.2s
Water Temperature
10°C
1.1°C above mean
Historical mean 8.9°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for Chesil. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About Chesil wave buoy

Chesil is a Channel Coastal Observatory National Network wave station off Dorset's exposed Jurassic Coast. It records waves approaching Chesil Beach and the western side of Portland, providing a nearshore reference for the long shingle barrier and the communities and infrastructure behind it.

Its current data source reports wave height, wave period, wave direction, directional spread, wave power and sea temperature.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
Chesil wave buoy daily means Dec 2012Last observation shown
Metric
Mean significant wave height (ft)22453352322326776446487788761099
Mean maximum wave height (ft)337745735234310111010669612111012121110161414
Mean peak period (s)91277108710511119137810910710981010991081099
Mean zero-crossing period (s)5545554545745566665555666665666
Mean energy period (s)-------------------------------
Mean wave power, kilowatts per metre-------------------------------
Mean peak wave directionSWconcentration 90%SSWconcentration 86%SWconcentration 97%SWconcentration 100%SWconcentration 98%SWconcentration 95%WSWconcentration 98%SWconcentration 97%SWconcentration 98%SWconcentration 84%SWconcentration 93%SWconcentration 97%SSWconcentration 94%SSWconcentration 96%SWconcentration 100%SWconcentration 100%SWconcentration 100%SWconcentration 100%SSWconcentration 97%SWconcentration 100%SWconcentration 100%SWconcentration 98%SWconcentration 100%SWconcentration 100%SWconcentration 100%SWconcentration 100%SWconcentration 100%SWconcentration 100%SWconcentration 100%SWconcentration 100%SWconcentration 100%
Mean directional spread (°)40.853.220.520.534.137.323.350.323.255.953.538.446.421.516.516.616.821.321.316.320.420.215.016.815.816.116.320.316.815.314.9
Mean water temperature(°C)11.211.311.010.910.810.810.110.210.210.110.09.69.49.49.39.39.29.39.69.89.910.010.09.99.99.89.79.79.89.910.2

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Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the Regional Coastal Monitoring Programme.

Learn how SurfHog combines, checks and summarizes observations in the data and methodology notes.

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