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M2 wave buoy daily means for Nov 2001

Daily means from the M2 wave buoy for Nov 2001, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

717 wave-buoy observations covered all 30 days. Typical wave height was 3.6 ft (10th–90th percentile 1.6–6.6 ft), while mean zero-crossing wave period was 4.6 seconds (10th–90th percentile 4–5 seconds). Typical wind was 15 mph (10th–90th percentile 5.8–23 mph) and mean water temperature was 12.7°C (10th–90th percentile 12.2–13.2°C). All 3,577 checked values passed quality control.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Significant Wave Height

3.6ft
Mean: 3.9 ft
P10–P90: 1.6 — 6.6 ft
Recorded extremes

0.7 — 11.8 ft

Mean Observed Wave Period

4.6secs
P10–P90: 4 — 5secs
Recorded extremes

3 — 7secs

Available for 716 of 717 hourly samples

Typical Observed Wind

W, 15mph
Mean: 14.9 mph
P10–P90: 5.8 — 23 mph
Recorded extremes

2.3 — 35.7 mph

Circular concentration: 57%

Available for 712 of 717 hourly samples

Mean Water Temperature

12.7°C
P10–P90: 12.2 — 13.2°C
Recorded extremes

12 — 13.3°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for M2. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About M2 wave buoy

M2 (WMO 62091) is part of the Irish Marine Data Buoy Observation Network, managed by the Marine Institute in collaboration with Met Éireann. Moored in the Irish Sea east of Ireland, it provides open-water context for the busy, relatively enclosed waters between the Irish and British coasts.

Its current data source reports wave height, wave period, wave direction, directional spread, wind conditions and sea temperature.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
M2 wave buoy daily means Nov 2001Last observation shown
Metric
Mean significant wave height (ft)333454596344532211246533537555
Mean maximum wave height (ft)------------------------------
Mean peak period (s)------------------------------
Mean zero-crossing period (s)444555565444544444445544545555
Mean peak wave direction------------------------------
Mean wave direction------------------------------
Mean directional spread (°)------------------------------
Mean wind directionWSWconcentration 93%SWconcentration 99%Wconcentration 92%WNWconcentration 87%Wconcentration 89%WNWconcentration 96%Wconcentration 99%NNWconcentration 90%Nconcentration 81%Wconcentration 95%Wconcentration 98%NWconcentration 32%Nconcentration 84%NWconcentration 94%WNWconcentration 88%NNEconcentration 92%ESEconcentration 60%Nconcentration 87%WNWconcentration 90%SWconcentration 97%WSWconcentration 86%NNWconcentration 93%Wconcentration 82%SWconcentration 91%WSWconcentration 78%WSWconcentration 94%WSWconcentration 83%SWconcentration 90%SSWconcentration 81%SSWconcentration 97%
Mean wind speed (mph)141412191915213017151618161398559162117111420142520113
Mean water temperature(°C)13.113.213.213.213.113.013.013.012.912.812.812.712.712.712.612.612.612.612.612.612.512.512.512.412.412.312.212.212.112.1

Swipe sideways to see more days.

Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the Met Éireann Irish Marine Data Buoy Observation Network.

Learn how SurfHog combines, checks and summarizes observations in the data and methodology notes.

› Wave Buoy List