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M2 wave buoy daily means for Dec 2002

Daily means from the M2 wave buoy for Dec 2002, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

728 wave-buoy observations covered all 31 days. Typical wave height was 5.2 ft (10th–90th percentile 3–9.5 ft), while mean zero-crossing wave period was 5.3 seconds (10th–90th percentile 4–6 seconds). Typical wind was 18.4 mph (10th–90th percentile 9.2–29.9 mph) and mean water temperature was 11.2°C (10th–90th percentile 10.3–12.2°C). All 3,585 checked values passed quality control.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Significant Wave Height

5.2ft
Mean: 5.6 ft
P10–P90: 3 — 9.5 ft
Recorded extremes

1.3 — 13.8 ft

Available for 722 of 728 hourly samples

Mean Observed Wave Period

5.3secs
P10–P90: 4 — 6secs
Recorded extremes

4 — 7secs

Available for 717 of 728 hourly samples

Typical Observed Wind

ESE, 18.4mph
Mean: 18.5 mph
P10–P90: 9.2 — 29.9 mph
Recorded extremes

2.3 — 38 mph

Circular concentration: 33%

Available for 705 of 728 hourly samples

Mean Water Temperature

11.2°C
P10–P90: 10.3 — 12.2°C
Recorded extremes

10 — 12.7°C

Available for 719 of 728 hourly samples

Chart showing grouped wave observations for M2. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About M2 wave buoy

M2 (WMO 62091) is part of the Irish Marine Data Buoy Observation Network, managed by the Marine Institute in collaboration with Met Éireann. Moored in the Irish Sea east of Ireland, it provides open-water context for the busy, relatively enclosed waters between the Irish and British coasts.

Its current data source reports wave height, wave period, wave direction, directional spread, wind conditions and sea temperature.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
M2 wave buoy daily means Dec 2002Last observation shown
Metric
Mean significant wave height (ft)795542478121183565446444QC rejectedQC rejected45444QC rejectedQC rejected
Mean maximum wave height (ft)-------------------------------
Mean peak period (s)-------------------------------
Mean zero-crossing period (s)6655545567765555445556665555566
Mean peak wave direction-------------------------------
Mean wave direction-------------------------------
Mean directional spread (°)-------------------------------
Mean wind directionSWconcentration 85%Wconcentration 98%Wconcentration 74%Wconcentration 91%NWconcentration 90%ENEconcentration 84%Econcentration 97%Econcentration 99%Econcentration 100%ENEconcentration 99%Econcentration 99%Econcentration 100%ESEconcentration 85%Econcentration 99%NNEconcentration 97%NNEconcentration 99%ENEconcentration 90%ESEconcentration 96%SSEconcentration 92%SEconcentration 77%ESEconcentration 93%WSWconcentration 78%Sconcentration 98%Sconcentration 96%Sconcentration 90%SEconcentration 89%NNWconcentration 48%Wconcentration 94%SEconcentration 34%ENEconcentration 96%SEconcentration 85%
Mean wind speed (mph)2932192216111722263231217191917151417121612252015111516131920
Mean water temperature(°C)12.412.312.212.212.112.011.911.911.811.711.611.511.511.511.311.211.311.110.510.310.610.810.710.410.210.410.610.410.410.810.8

Swipe sideways to see more days.

Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the Met Éireann Irish Marine Data Buoy Observation Network.

Learn how SurfHog combines, checks and summarizes observations in the data and methodology notes.

› Wave Buoy List