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M2 wave buoy daily means for Sep 2006

Daily means from the M2 wave buoy for Sep 2006, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

716 wave-buoy observations covered all 30 days. Typical wave height was 3.3 ft (10th–90th percentile 1.3–6.9 ft), while mean zero-crossing wave period was 4.4 seconds (10th–90th percentile 4–5 seconds). Typical wind was 16.1 mph (10th–90th percentile 7.5–25.3 mph) and mean water temperature was 14.5°C (10th–90th percentile 14.2–14.9°C). All 3,580 checked values passed quality control.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Significant Wave Height

3.3ft
Mean: 3.8 ft
P10–P90: 1.3 — 6.9 ft
Recorded extremes

0.7 — 13.5 ft

Mean Observed Wave Period

4.4secs
P10–P90: 4 — 5secs
Recorded extremes

3 — 7secs

Typical Observed Wind

S, 16.1mph
Mean: 16.3 mph
P10–P90: 7.5 — 25.3 mph
Recorded extremes

2.3 — 39.1 mph

Circular concentration: 61%

Mean Water Temperature

14.5°C
P10–P90: 14.2 — 14.9°C
Recorded extremes

14 — 15.5°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for M2. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About M2 wave buoy

M2 (WMO 62091) is part of the Irish Marine Data Buoy Observation Network, managed by the Marine Institute in collaboration with Met Éireann. Moored in the Irish Sea east of Ireland, it provides open-water context for the busy, relatively enclosed waters between the Irish and British coasts.

Its current data source reports wave height, wave period, wave direction, directional spread, wind conditions and sea temperature.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
M2 wave buoy daily means Sep 2006Last observation shown
Metric
Mean significant wave height (ft)464343322223QC rejected221245107754127434
Mean maximum wave height (ft)------------------------------
Mean peak period (s)------------------------------
Mean zero-crossing period (s)554444444444554445465654545544
Mean peak wave direction------------------------------
Mean wave direction------------------------------
Mean directional spread (°)------------------------------
Mean wind directionSSWconcentration 96%SSWconcentration 63%WSWconcentration 76%SWconcentration 77%Sconcentration 98%Wconcentration 76%Nconcentration 82%ESEconcentration 59%SEconcentration 96%SSEconcentration 95%SSEconcentration 96%Sconcentration 100%Sconcentration 98%WNWconcentration 65%NWconcentration 61%Sconcentration 88%Sconcentration 92%Sconcentration 93%SWconcentration 82%Sconcentration 100%SSEconcentration 92%SSEconcentration 97%SEconcentration 89%ESEconcentration 95%Sconcentration 67%SWconcentration 70%Sconcentration 97%SSWconcentration 88%Sconcentration 98%SSEconcentration 94%
Mean wind speed (mph)1619161520151710131313172110910111923312521171281324171519
Mean water temperature(°C)14.714.714.714.714.815.014.614.314.214.214.214.414.214.214.514.815.014.914.814.614.514.314.314.414.414.414.414.614.614.6

Swipe sideways to see more days.

Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the Met Éireann Irish Marine Data Buoy Observation Network.

Learn how SurfHog combines, checks and summarizes observations in the data and methodology notes.

› Wave Buoy List