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Sevenstones wave buoy daily means for Jul 2012

Daily means from the Sevenstones wave buoy for Jul 2012, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

722 wave-buoy observations covered all 31 days. Typical wave height was 3.9 ft (10th–90th percentile 2.3–5.6 ft), while the reported wave period averaged 6.9 seconds (10th–90th percentile 6–8 seconds). Typical wind was 17.3 mph (10th–90th percentile 8.1–25.3 mph) and mean water temperature was 15.2°C (10th–90th percentile 14.2–16.4°C). 3 of 3,601 checked values (0.1%) were excluded by quality control. Across 2 comparable years, mean wave height was below the same-month mean of 4.5 ft and mean wave period was below the same-month mean of 7.5 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Significant Wave Height

3.9ft
Mean: 3.9 ft
P10–P90: 2.3 — 5.6 ft
Recorded extremes

0.7 — 7.9 ft

Available for 719 of 722 hourly samples

Mean Observed Wave Period

6.9secs
P10–P90: 6 — 8secs
Recorded extremes

5 — 10secs

Available for 718 of 722 hourly samples

Typical Observed Wind

W, 17.3mph
Mean: 17.1 mph
P10–P90: 8.1 — 25.3 mph
Recorded extremes

1.2 — 34.5 mph

Circular concentration: 51%

Available for 720 of 722 hourly samples

Mean Water Temperature

15.2°C
P10–P90: 14.2 — 16.4°C
Recorded extremes

13.3 — 18.3°C

Available for 721 of 722 hourly samples

Compared With Previous Julys

Historical baseline from 1,414 observations across 2 years.

Wave Height
3.9ft
0.6ft below mean
Historical mean 4.5ft
Wave Period
6.9s
0.6s below mean
Historical mean 7.5s
Water Temperature
15.2°C
0.3°C below mean
Historical mean 15.5°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for Sevenstones. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About Sevenstones wave buoy

Sevenstones Lightship (WMO 62107) is a UK Met Office station west of Land's End, near the Seven Stones reef in the Western Approaches. Its exposed offshore position shows Atlantic systems before they reach Cornwall and the western English Channel and provides context for a notoriously hazardous shipping area.

Its current data source reports wave height, wave period, wave direction, directional spread, wind conditions, sea temperature, separate swell and wind-sea components and wave spectra.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
Sevenstones wave buoy daily means Jul 2012Last observation shown
Metric
Mean significant wave height (ft)5444646322446545555421364333334
Mean maximum wave height (ft)-------------------------------
Mean maximum crest height (ft)-------------------------------
Mean maximum trough height (ft)-------------------------------
Mean peak period (s)-------------------------------
Mean average period (s)-------------------------------
Mean period Tm02 (s)-------------------------------
Mean zero-crossing period (s)-------------------------------
Mean maximum wave period (s)-------------------------------
Mean reported period (s)66778866666677777777768109766666
Mean peak wave direction-------------------------------
Mean wave direction-------------------------------
Mean directional spread (°)-------------------------------
Mean wind directionWSWconcentration 86%SWconcentration 94%SSWconcentration 93%SSWconcentration 88%ESEconcentration 75%NNWconcentration 72%NNWconcentration 97%Wconcentration 87%Wconcentration 58%Wconcentration 82%WSWconcentration 98%WSWconcentration 76%WSWconcentration 98%Wconcentration 96%Wconcentration 94%WSWconcentration 98%WSWconcentration 97%WSWconcentration 96%Wconcentration 97%Wconcentration 65%NWconcentration 68%Sconcentration 97%Sconcentration 98%SEconcentration 60%NNEconcentration 93%NNEconcentration 96%Nconcentration 99%NWconcentration 90%WNWconcentration 97%Wconcentration 75%SWconcentration 92%
Mean wind speed (mph)262019161112291411192320212020251923181271213812182118171617
Mean water temperature(°C)14.214.214.214.414.614.813.814.014.514.614.614.814.714.915.015.015.015.115.215.515.816.016.216.517.016.816.015.215.416.016.2

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Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the Met Office Marine observations.

Learn how SurfHog combines, checks and summarizes observations in the data and methodology notes.

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