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Sevenstones wave buoy monthly means for 2019

Monthly means from the Sevenstones wave buoy for 2019, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

8,737 wave-buoy observations covered all 365 days. Typical wave height was 5.6 ft (10th–90th percentile 2.3–12.5 ft), while the reported wave period averaged 8.2 seconds (10th–90th percentile 6–10 seconds). Typical wind was 19.7 mph (10th–90th percentile 9.2–34.4 mph) and mean water temperature was 13°C (10th–90th percentile 10.1–17.3°C). 6 of 43,685 checked values (0%) were excluded by quality control.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Significant Wave Height

5.6ft
Mean: 6.7 ft
P10–P90: 2.3 — 12.5 ft
Recorded extremes

0.7 — 30.5 ft

Available for 8,731 of 8,737 hourly samples

Mean Observed Wave Period

8.2secs
P10–P90: 6 — 10secs
Recorded extremes

5 — 14secs

Typical Observed Wind

Variable, 19.7mph
Mean: 21.1 mph
P10–P90: 9.2 — 34.4 mph
Recorded extremes

0 — 57.5 mph

Circular concentration: 24%

Mean Water Temperature

13°C
P10–P90: 10.1 — 17.3°C
Recorded extremes

9.6 — 19.2°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for Sevenstones. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open daily observations, use a linked month name in the table.

About Sevenstones wave buoy

Sevenstones Lightship (WMO 62107) is a UK Met Office station west of Land's End, near the Seven Stones reef in the Western Approaches. Its exposed offshore position shows Atlantic systems before they reach Cornwall and the western English Channel and provides context for a notoriously hazardous shipping area.

Its current data source reports wave height, wave period, wave direction, directional spread, wind conditions, sea temperature, separate swell and wind-sea components and wave spectra.

Metrics are rows; months run left to right.
Sevenstones wave buoy monthly means 2019Last observation shown
Metric
Mean significant wave height (ft)79964445671011
Mean maximum wave height (ft)------------
Mean maximum crest height (ft)------------
Mean maximum trough height (ft)------------
Mean peak period (s)------------
Mean average period (s)------------
Mean period Tm02 (s)------------
Mean zero-crossing period (s)------------
Mean maximum wave period (s)------------
Mean reported period (s)999987778899
Mean peak wave direction------------
Mean wave direction------------
Mean directional spread (°)------------
Mean wind directionNWconcentration 45%SSWconcentration 49%WNWconcentration 41%ESEconcentration 37%Variableconcentration 27%Variableconcentration 24%Variableconcentration 19%WSWconcentration 55%WNWconcentration 36%WSWconcentration 30%WNWconcentration 35%WSWconcentration 48%
Mean wind speed (mph)212424201617151921242626
Mean water temperature(°C)10.810.210.110.511.914.117.217.415.914.512.411.1

Swipe sideways to see more months.

Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the Met Office Marine observations.

Learn how SurfHog combines, checks and summarizes observations in the data and methodology notes.

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