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Sevenstones wave buoy daily means for Oct 2020

Daily means from the Sevenstones wave buoy for Oct 2020, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

691 wave-buoy observations covered 30 of 31 days (97%). Typical wave height was 6.6 ft (10th–90th percentile 2.6–13.9 ft), while the reported wave period averaged 7.6 seconds (10th–90th percentile 6–9 seconds). Typical wind was 26.4 mph (10th–90th percentile 15–38 mph) and mean water temperature was 13.7°C (10th–90th percentile 13.1–14.4°C). 1 of 3,455 checked values (0%) were excluded by quality control. Across 10 comparable years, mean wave height was above the same-month mean of 6.3 ft and mean wave period was below the same-month mean of 8.1 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Significant Wave Height

6.6ft
Mean: 7.5 ft
P10–P90: 2.6 — 13.9 ft
Recorded extremes

1.3 — 24.9 ft

Available for 690 of 691 hourly samples

Mean Observed Wave Period

7.6secs
P10–P90: 6 — 9secs
Recorded extremes

5 — 14secs

Typical Observed Wind

WNW, 26.4mph
Mean: 26.1 mph
P10–P90: 15 — 38 mph
Recorded extremes

4.7 — 53 mph

Circular concentration: 32%

Mean Water Temperature

13.7°C
P10–P90: 13.1 — 14.4°C
Recorded extremes

12.9 — 14.8°C

Compared With Previous Octobers

Historical baseline from 7,336 observations across 10 years.

Wave Height
7.5ft
1.2ft above mean
Historical mean 6.332ft
Wave Period
7.6s
0.5s below mean
Historical mean 8.1s
Water Temperature
13.7°C
0.6°C below mean
Historical mean 14.3°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for Sevenstones. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About Sevenstones wave buoy

Sevenstones Lightship (WMO 62107) is a UK Met Office station west of Land's End, near the Seven Stones reef in the Western Approaches. Its exposed offshore position shows Atlantic systems before they reach Cornwall and the western English Channel and provides context for a notoriously hazardous shipping area.

Its current data source reports wave height, wave period, wave direction, directional spread, wind conditions, sea temperature, separate swell and wind-sea components and wave spectra.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
Sevenstones wave buoy daily means Oct 2020Last observation shown
Metric
Mean significant wave height (ft)QC rejected12101111118755437632235QC rejected644111613920-1012
Mean maximum wave height (ft)-------------------------------
Mean maximum crest height (ft)-------------------------------
Mean maximum trough height (ft)-------------------------------
Mean peak period (s)-------------------------------
Mean average period (s)-------------------------------
Mean period Tm02 (s)-------------------------------
Mean zero-crossing period (s)-------------------------------
Mean maximum wave period (s)-------------------------------
Mean reported period (s)8878889877667776666887791110812-99
Mean peak wave direction-------------------------------
Mean wave direction-------------------------------
Mean directional spread (°)-------------------------------
Mean wind directionWconcentration 82%Nconcentration 97%NNWconcentration 95%NWconcentration 98%WNWconcentration 89%WNWconcentration 98%WSWconcentration 80%WNWconcentration 67%NWconcentration 95%NWconcentration 98%NNWconcentration 94%WNWconcentration 42%NNWconcentration 95%NNEconcentration 97%NEconcentration 98%Econcentration 99%ESEconcentration 94%SEconcentration 98%SEconcentration 98%Sconcentration 99%SSWconcentration 62%Nconcentration 75%WSWconcentration 87%SWconcentration 86%WSWconcentration 91%WNWconcentration 97%WSWconcentration 84%WSWconcentration 99%-SSWconcentration 99%SWconcentration 77%
Mean wind speed (mph)18393738343422242224182430281819192230291410193128323033-2835
Mean water temperature(°C)14.614.414.514.414.213.913.914.014.014.114.014.013.914.013.813.513.513.513.413.413.313.313.213.213.113.013.113.0-13.213.2

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Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the Met Office Marine observations.

Learn how SurfHog combines, checks and summarizes observations in the data and methodology notes.

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