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Sevenstones wave buoy daily means for Jan 2023

Daily means from the Sevenstones wave buoy for Jan 2023, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

281 wave-buoy observations covered 27 of 31 days (87%). Typical wave height was 6.2 ft (10th–90th percentile 3.6–14.8 ft), while the reported wave period averaged 8.9 seconds (10th–90th percentile 7–10 seconds). Typical wind was 15 mph (10th–90th percentile 0–32.2 mph) and mean water temperature was 10.6°C (10th–90th percentile 10.2–11.2°C). 17 of 1,405 checked values (1.2%) were excluded by quality control. Across 12 comparable years, mean wave height was below the same-month mean of 8.8 ft and mean wave period was the same as the same-month mean of 8.9 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Significant Wave Height

6.2ft
Mean: 8.1 ft
P10–P90: 3.6 — 14.8 ft
Recorded extremes

2.3 — 20.3 ft

Available for 279 of 281 hourly samples

Mean Observed Wave Period

8.9secs
P10–P90: 7 — 10secs
Recorded extremes

7 — 11secs

Available for 272 of 281 hourly samples

Typical Observed Wind

NNW, 15mph
Mean: 15.5 mph
P10–P90: 0 — 32.2 mph
Recorded extremes

0 — 45 mph

Circular concentration: 43%

Available for 275 of 281 hourly samples

Mean Water Temperature

10.6°C
P10–P90: 10.2 — 11.2°C
Recorded extremes

10 — 11.4°C

Compared With Previous Januarys

Historical baseline from 8,366 observations across 12 years.

Wave Height
8.1ft
0.7ft below mean
Historical mean 8.8ft
Wave Period
8.9s
In line with the historical mean
Historical mean 8.9s
Water Temperature
10.6°C
0.1°C above mean
Historical mean 10.5°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for Sevenstones. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About Sevenstones wave buoy

Sevenstones Lightship (WMO 62107) is a UK Met Office station west of Land's End, near the Seven Stones reef in the Western Approaches. Its exposed offshore position shows Atlantic systems before they reach Cornwall and the western English Channel and provides context for a notoriously hazardous shipping area.

Its current data source reports wave height, wave period, wave direction, directional spread, wind conditions, sea temperature, separate swell and wind-sea components and wave spectra.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
Sevenstones wave buoy daily means Jan 2023Last observation shown
Metric
Mean significant wave height (ft)-689109151814-1216151218121113765-64653-445
Mean maximum wave height (ft)-------------------------------
Mean maximum crest height (ft)-------------------------------
Mean maximum trough height (ft)-------------------------------
Mean peak period (s)-------------------------------
Mean average period (s)-------------------------------
Mean period Tm02 (s)-------------------------------
Mean zero-crossing period (s)-------------------------------
Mean maximum wave period (s)-------------------------------
Mean reported period (s)-98891010119-910109119109998-991077-988
Mean peak wave direction-------------------------------
Mean wave direction-------------------------------
Mean directional spread (°)-------------------------------
Mean wind direction-SSEconcentration 63%NNWconcentration 33%Wconcentration 62%SSWconcentration 72%Sconcentration 100%Wconcentration 65%Wconcentration 98%WNWconcentration 92%-NWconcentration 56%Wconcentration 83%Wconcentration 83%NWconcentration 88%WNWconcentration 83%NNWconcentration 92%Nconcentration 97%NWconcentration 97%NNEconcentration 87%Variableconcentration 11%ENEconcentration 38%-SSEconcentration 67%NEconcentration 97%Nconcentration 92%NNEconcentration 95%NNEconcentration 91%-WNWconcentration 74%NNWconcentration 89%NWconcentration 92%
Mean wind speed (mph)-1211252921333828-213323312911182912610-11941510-15419
Mean water temperature(°C)-11.211.311.311.311.211.210.910.9-11.011.110.910.910.610.510.210.310.210.410.4-10.410.210.410.310.2-10.310.410.4

Swipe sideways to see more days.

Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the Met Office Marine observations.

Learn how SurfHog combines, checks and summarizes observations in the data and methodology notes.

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