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Ch. Lightship wave buoy daily means for Feb 2021

Daily means from the Ch. Lightship wave buoy for Feb 2021, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

667 wave-buoy observations covered all 28 days. Typical wave height was 7.9 ft (10th–90th percentile 4.3–12.1 ft), while mean reported wave period; measurement type unavailable was 9 seconds (10th–90th percentile 7–11 seconds). Typical wind was 27.7 mph (10th–90th percentile 11.4–38 mph) and mean water temperature was 9.8°C (10th–90th percentile 9.3–10.4°C). 2 of 3,335 checked values (0.1%) were excluded by quality control. Across 10 comparable years, mean wave height was above the same-month mean of 6.9 ft and mean wave period was above the same-month mean of 8.5 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Wave Height

7.9ft
Mean: 8.2 ft
P10–P90: 4.3 — 12.1 ft
Recorded extremes

2 — 17.7 ft

Available for 666 of 667 hourly samples

Mean Wave Period

9secs
P10–P90: 7 — 11secs
Recorded extremes

2 — 16secs

Mean Water Temperature

9.8°C
P10–P90: 9.3 — 10.4°C
Recorded extremes

9 — 10.6°C

Typical Wind

Variable, 27.7mph
Mean: 25.5 mph
P10–P90: 11.4 — 38 mph
Recorded extremes

0 — 45 mph

Circular concentration: 27%

Available for 666 of 667 hourly samples

Compared With Previous Februarys

Historical baseline from 6,679 observations across 10 years.

Wave Height
8.2ft
1.3ft above mean
Historical mean 6.9ft
Wave Period
9s
0.5s above mean
Historical mean 8.5s
Water Temperature
9.8°C
0.1°C below mean
Historical mean 9.9°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for Ch. Lightship. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About Ch. Lightship wave buoy

Channel Lightship (WMO 62103) is a UK Met Office station in the central English Channel. Its offshore position provides marine observations away from the immediate influence of the coast and is useful for tracking conditions along this major shipping route. The feed can include wind, pressure, air and sea temperature, visibility and wave observations when available.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
Ch. Lightship wave buoy daily means Feb 2021Last observation shown
Metric
Mean wave height (ft)1011107534589711912991091012868138456
Mean observed period(s)12Reported10Reported10Reported9Reported9Reported9Reported6Reported6Reported7Reported8Reported7Reported8Reported8Reported9Reported10Reported9Reported9Reported9Reported8Reported10Reported11Reported10Reported8Reported11Reported11Reported10Reported12Reported9Reported
Mean wave power(kW/m)----------------------------
Mean wind directionEconcentration 43%SWconcentration 97%WSWconcentration 77%Sconcentration 87%WSWconcentration 83%NWconcentration 57%NNEconcentration 99%NEconcentration 98%ENEconcentration 97%ENEconcentration 98%ESEconcentration 98%Econcentration 98%SEconcentration 97%SSEconcentration 98%Sconcentration 93%SSWconcentration 93%Sconcentration 98%SWconcentration 73%Sconcentration 99%Sconcentration 98%SSEconcentration 85%WNWconcentration 39%Sconcentration 92%Sconcentration 98%WNWconcentration 85%NNEconcentration 81%NEconcentration 92%ENEconcentration 95%
Mean wind speed (mph)1432212118727283633353731382327332932311414322916111428
Mean water temperature(°C)10.310.510.410.410.410.310.09.69.59.49.39.29.19.39.69.69.69.69.69.79.89.89.79.89.89.79.79.7

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Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

Which wave period is shown?

The table shows the best period measurement supplied for each observation. It is not necessarily the energy period used to calculate wave power.

Tp
Peak period: the period at the strongest spectral peak.
Tavg
The provider's average wave period.
Tm02
A mean period calculated from the wave spectrum.
Tz
Mean zero-crossing period.
Reported
A legacy value whose period type was not recorded.
Mixed
A daily or monthly mean containing more than one period type.

Wave power needs a genuine energy period (Te). SurfHog does not substitute Tp, Tavg, Tm02 or Tz when Te is missing.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the UK Met Office.

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