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Greenwich wave buoy daily means for Apr 2016

Daily means from the Greenwich wave buoy for Apr 2016, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

719 wave-buoy observations covered all 30 days. Typical wave height was 3.6 ft (10th–90th percentile 1.6–7.9 ft), while mean reported wave period; measurement type unavailable was 6.2 seconds (10th–90th percentile 5–8 seconds). Typical wind was 16.1 mph (10th–90th percentile 6.9–28.9 mph) and mean water temperature was 10°C (10th–90th percentile 9.6–10.4°C). 4 of 3,595 checked values (0.1%) were excluded by quality control. Across 5 comparable years, mean wave height was above the same-month mean of 1.9 ft and mean wave period was below the same-month mean of 6.5 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Wave Height

3.6ft
Mean: 4.2 ft
P10–P90: 1.6 — 7.9 ft
Recorded extremes

0 — 14.1 ft

Available for 716 of 719 hourly samples

Mean Wave Period

6.2secs
P10–P90: 5 — 8secs
Recorded extremes

4 — 9secs

Available for 718 of 719 hourly samples

Mean Water Temperature

10°C
P10–P90: 9.6 — 10.4°C
Recorded extremes

9.2 — 11.2°C

Typical Wind

Variable, 16.1mph
Mean: 16.9 mph
P10–P90: 6.9 — 28.9 mph
Recorded extremes

2.2 — 39.1 mph

Circular concentration: 20%

Compared With Previous Aprils

Historical baseline from 3,572 observations across 5 years.

Wave Height
4.2ft
2.3ft above mean
Historical mean 1.9ft
Wave Period
6.2s
0.3s below mean
Historical mean 6.5s
Water Temperature
10°C
0.6°C above mean
Historical mean 9.4°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for Greenwich. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About Greenwich wave buoy

Greenwich Lightship (WMO 62305) is a UK Met Office station in the southern North Sea on the Greenwich meridian. It monitors marine conditions between the Dover Strait and the Thames approaches. The station feed can include wind, wave height, pressure, visibility, and air and sea temperature.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
Greenwich wave buoy daily means Apr 2016Last observation shown
Metric
Mean wave height (ft)3654381045532235322266642544373
Mean observed period(s)7Reported7Reported8Reported7Reported7Reported6Reported7Reported7Reported6Reported6Reported7Reported8Reported8Reported8Reported6Reported6Reported6Reported5Reported5Reported6Reported6Reported6Reported5Reported5Reported6Reported5Reported5Reported6Reported6Reported5Reported
Mean wave power(kW/m)------------------------------
Mean wind directionSEconcentration 76%SEconcentration 84%SSEconcentration 75%Sconcentration 81%WSWconcentration 91%WSWconcentration 90%Wconcentration 94%WNWconcentration 83%SWconcentration 78%ESEconcentration 65%Variableconcentration 22%SSEconcentration 55%Variableconcentration 17%SSEconcentration 78%SWconcentration 71%NWconcentration 80%NWconcentration 72%Wconcentration 91%NNEconcentration 37%ENEconcentration 93%ENEconcentration 98%NEconcentration 96%NNEconcentration 76%NWconcentration 70%WNWconcentration 82%NWconcentration 81%NWconcentration 90%Wconcentration 70%Wconcentration 98%NWconcentration 81%
Mean wind speed (mph)101513151627261319221164721151117143028281513211716162416
Mean water temperature(°C)9.69.69.79.79.79.79.69.89.89.79.910.110.410.410.210.110.310.210.410.210.210.110.110.110.110.110.110.210.210.3

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Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

Which wave period is shown?

The table shows the best period measurement supplied for each observation. It is not necessarily the energy period used to calculate wave power.

Tp
Peak period: the period at the strongest spectral peak.
Tavg
The provider's average wave period.
Tm02
A mean period calculated from the wave spectrum.
Tz
Mean zero-crossing period.
Reported
A legacy value whose period type was not recorded.
Mixed
A daily or monthly mean containing more than one period type.

Wave power needs a genuine energy period (Te). SurfHog does not substitute Tp, Tavg, Tm02 or Tz when Te is missing.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

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