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Greenwich wave buoy daily means for Jun 2019

Daily means from the Greenwich wave buoy for Jun 2019, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

718 wave-buoy observations covered all 30 days. Typical wave height was 1 ft (10th–90th percentile 0.7–3.6 ft), while mean reported wave period; measurement type unavailable was 5.8 seconds (10th–90th percentile 4–7 seconds). Typical wind was 15 mph (10th–90th percentile 6.9–27.7 mph) and mean water temperature was 13.8°C (10th–90th percentile 13–14.7°C). 4 of 3,590 checked values (0.1%) were excluded by quality control. Across 8 comparable years, mean wave height was below the same-month mean of 1.8 ft and mean wave period was below the same-month mean of 6.2 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Wave Height

1ft
Mean: 1.6 ft
P10–P90: 0.7 — 3.6 ft
Recorded extremes

0 — 9.5 ft

Mean Wave Period

5.8secs
P10–P90: 4 — 7secs
Recorded extremes

3 — 9secs

Available for 714 of 718 hourly samples

Mean Water Temperature

13.8°C
P10–P90: 13 — 14.7°C
Recorded extremes

12.8 — 15.9°C

Typical Wind

Variable, 15mph
Mean: 15.9 mph
P10–P90: 6.9 — 27.7 mph
Recorded extremes

2.2 — 43.8 mph

Circular concentration: 11%

Compared With Previous Junes

Historical baseline from 5,572 observations across 8 years.

Wave Height
1.6ft
0.2ft below mean
Historical mean 1.8ft
Wave Period
5.8s
0.4s below mean
Historical mean 6.2s
Water Temperature
13.8°C
0.3°C above mean
Historical mean 13.5°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for Greenwich. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About Greenwich wave buoy

Greenwich Lightship (WMO 62305) is a UK Met Office station in the southern North Sea on the Greenwich meridian. It monitors marine conditions between the Dover Strait and the Thames approaches. The station feed can include wind, wave height, pressure, visibility, and air and sea temperature.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
Greenwich wave buoy daily means Jun 2019Last observation shown
Metric
Mean wave height (ft)1121112QC rejected211122121111111112QC rejectedQC rejected11
Mean observed period(s)8Reported8Reported6Reported7Reported6Reported6Reported5Reported7Reported6Reported5Reported5Reported5Reported6Reported5Reported6Reported5Reported7Reported6Reported5Reported5Reported5Reported5Reported5Reported7Reported7Reported6Reported7Reported6Reported5Reported5Reported
Mean wave power(kW/m)------------------------------
Mean wind directionEconcentration 60%SWconcentration 63%SWconcentration 90%SEconcentration 68%WSWconcentration 95%SWconcentration 31%ESEconcentration 70%WSWconcentration 99%Variableconcentration 29%NNWconcentration 85%Variableconcentration 23%NEconcentration 81%SWconcentration 97%SSWconcentration 64%Sconcentration 95%SSWconcentration 98%SSWconcentration 71%NEconcentration 62%WNWconcentration 47%Wconcentration 98%WSWconcentration 96%ENEconcentration 47%NEconcentration 98%SSWconcentration 45%NWconcentration 76%NEconcentration 96%NEconcentration 100%NEconcentration 99%ENEconcentration 65%Wconcentration 89%
Mean wind speed (mph)1015141315162532815101120141315713121813101712132032291621
Mean water temperature(°C)13.513.213.112.913.013.213.113.113.413.013.613.813.413.613.713.714.113.713.813.814.114.314.214.414.915.014.314.515.015.0

Swipe sideways to see more days.

Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

Which wave period is shown?

The table shows the best period measurement supplied for each observation. It is not necessarily the energy period used to calculate wave power.

Tp
Peak period: the period at the strongest spectral peak.
Tavg
The provider's average wave period.
Tm02
A mean period calculated from the wave spectrum.
Tz
Mean zero-crossing period.
Reported
A legacy value whose period type was not recorded.
Mixed
A daily or monthly mean containing more than one period type.

Wave power needs a genuine energy period (Te). SurfHog does not substitute Tp, Tavg, Tm02 or Tz when Te is missing.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

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