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Greenwich wave buoy daily means for Mar 2021

Daily means from the Greenwich wave buoy for Mar 2021, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

461 wave-buoy observations covered 25 of 31 days (81%). Typical wave height was 1.3 ft (10th–90th percentile 0.7–3.6 ft), while mean reported wave period; measurement type unavailable was 6.5 seconds (10th–90th percentile 5–9 seconds). Typical wind was 18.3 mph (10th–90th percentile 8.1–26.4 mph) and mean water temperature was 8.8°C (10th–90th percentile 8.4–9.2°C). All 2,305 checked values passed quality control. Across 10 comparable years, mean wave height was below the same-month mean of 2.9 ft and mean wave period was the same as the same-month mean of 6.5 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Wave Height

1.3ft
Mean: 1.8 ft
P10–P90: 0.7 — 3.6 ft
Recorded extremes

0.7 — 7.9 ft

Mean Wave Period

6.5secs
P10–P90: 5 — 9secs
Recorded extremes

4 — 11secs

Mean Water Temperature

8.8°C
P10–P90: 8.4 — 9.2°C
Recorded extremes

8.2 — 9.9°C

Typical Wind

Variable, 18.3mph
Mean: 17.7 mph
P10–P90: 8.1 — 26.4 mph
Recorded extremes

0 — 38 mph

Circular concentration: 24%

Compared With Previous Marchs

Historical baseline from 6,075 observations across 10 years.

Wave Height
1.8ft
1.1ft below mean
Historical mean 2.9ft
Wave Period
6.5s
In line with the historical mean
Historical mean 6.5s
Water Temperature
8.8°C
0.1°C below mean
Historical mean 8.9°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for Greenwich. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About Greenwich wave buoy

Greenwich Lightship (WMO 62305) is a UK Met Office station in the southern North Sea on the Greenwich meridian. It monitors marine conditions between the Dover Strait and the Thames approaches. The station feed can include wind, wave height, pressure, visibility, and air and sea temperature.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
Greenwich wave buoy daily means Mar 2021Last observation shown
Metric
Mean wave height (ft)211122111------1212111112554311
Mean observed period(s)5Reported5Reported7Reported7Reported5Reported5Reported7Reported9Reported8Reported------5Reported6Reported6Reported6Reported7Reported8Reported7Reported6Reported6Reported6Reported6Reported7Reported6Reported7Reported7Reported8Reported
Mean wave power(kW/m)-------------------------------
Mean wind directionENEconcentration 97%ENEconcentration 97%ESEconcentration 70%Nconcentration 65%NEconcentration 92%ENEconcentration 97%NNEconcentration 90%Nconcentration 44%WNWconcentration 93%------Nconcentration 99%NNWconcentration 97%NNWconcentration 95%NEconcentration 93%NNWconcentration 58%NEconcentration 52%WSWconcentration 80%SWconcentration 95%SWconcentration 99%SSWconcentration 74%SWconcentration 89%WSWconcentration 90%SWconcentration 98%SSWconcentration 54%Econcentration 92%ESEconcentration 69%
Mean wind speed (mph)2219916262216815------21202024131411141417292725131111
Mean water temperature(°C)8.88.78.88.88.58.58.58.68.6------8.98.88.78.78.88.98.99.09.19.28.98.99.09.29.49.4

Swipe sideways to see more days.

Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

Which wave period is shown?

The table shows the best period measurement supplied for each observation. It is not necessarily the energy period used to calculate wave power.

Tp
Peak period: the period at the strongest spectral peak.
Tavg
The provider's average wave period.
Tm02
A mean period calculated from the wave spectrum.
Tz
Mean zero-crossing period.
Reported
A legacy value whose period type was not recorded.
Mixed
A daily or monthly mean containing more than one period type.

Wave power needs a genuine energy period (Te). SurfHog does not substitute Tp, Tavg, Tm02 or Tz when Te is missing.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

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