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K2 wave buoy daily means for Dec 2013

Daily means from the K2 wave buoy for Dec 2013, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

566 wave-buoy observations covered all 31 days. Typical wave height was 18.4 ft (10th–90th percentile 7.5–29.5 ft), while mean reported wave period; measurement type unavailable was 8.8 seconds (10th–90th percentile 6–11 seconds). Typical wind was 25.3 mph (10th–90th percentile 13.8–36.8 mph). 31 of 2,264 checked values (1.4%) were excluded by quality control. Across 2 comparable years, mean wave height was above the same-month mean of 13.3 ft and mean wave period was above the same-month mean of 7.6 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Wave Height

18.4ft
Mean: 18.6 ft
P10–P90: 7.5 — 29.5 ft
Recorded extremes

0 — 41 ft

Available for 548 of 566 hourly samples

Mean Wave Period

8.8secs
P10–P90: 6 — 11secs
Recorded extremes

5 — 13secs

Available for 555 of 566 hourly samples

Mean Water Temperature

-°C
P10–P90: - — -°C

Available for 0 of 566 hourly samples

Typical Wind

WSW, 25.3mph
Mean: 25 mph
P10–P90: 13.8 — 36.8 mph
Recorded extremes

0 — 52.9 mph

Circular concentration: 69%

Available for 564 of 566 hourly samples

Compared With Previous Decembers

Historical baseline from 1,486 observations across 2 years.

Wave Height
18.6ft
5.3ft above mean
Historical mean 13.3ft
Wave Period
8.8s
1.2s above mean
Historical mean 7.6s
Water Temperature
–
Not enough comparable data
Historical mean 11.9°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for K2. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About K2 wave buoy

K2 (WMO 62081) is a UK Met Office buoy in the North Atlantic west of Ireland. It provides an upstream view of ocean weather and sea conditions before systems reach Ireland and the UK. The international station feed can include wind, pressure, air and sea temperature, and wave observations when the relevant sensors are reporting.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
K2 wave buoy daily means Dec 2013Last observation shown
Metric
Mean wave height (ft)776915121091115171720QC rejected2119202325283023233222202619162026
Mean observed period(s)7Reported6Reported6Reported7Reported9Reported9Reported8Reported7Reported6Reported7Reported8Reported9Reported9Reported10Reported10Reported10Reported9Reported10Reported10Reported11Reported11Reported10Reported9Reported11Reported10Reported9Reported10Reported9Reported8Reported9Reported10Reported
Mean wave power(kW/m)-------------------------------
Mean wind directionESEconcentration 81%Sconcentration 92%SWconcentration 45%NNWconcentration 83%WNWconcentration 98%Wconcentration 81%SSWconcentration 96%SSWconcentration 98%Sconcentration 99%Sconcentration 99%Sconcentration 98%Sconcentration 96%SWconcentration 90%SWconcentration 90%SWconcentration 87%Wconcentration 89%SSWconcentration 97%SWconcentration 83%Wconcentration 99%SWconcentration 91%WSWconcentration 95%Wconcentration 93%WSWconcentration 93%Wconcentration 97%WNWconcentration 95%SWconcentration 77%Wconcentration 96%WNWconcentration 95%SWconcentration 86%WSWconcentration 79%WSWconcentration 95%
Mean wind speed (mph)13181515221316212529292329322621292830333027363421323024242628
Mean water temperature(°C)-------------------------------

Swipe sideways to see more days.

Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

Which wave period is shown?

The table shows the best period measurement supplied for each observation. It is not necessarily the energy period used to calculate wave power.

Tp
Peak period: the period at the strongest spectral peak.
Tavg
The provider's average wave period.
Tm02
A mean period calculated from the wave spectrum.
Tz
Mean zero-crossing period.
Reported
A legacy value whose period type was not recorded.
Mixed
A daily or monthly mean containing more than one period type.

Wave power needs a genuine energy period (Te). SurfHog does not substitute Tp, Tavg, Tm02 or Tz when Te is missing.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the UK Met Office.

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