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M2 wave buoy monthly means for 2010

Monthly means from the M2 wave buoy for 2010, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

7,842 wave-buoy observations covered 348 of 365 days (95%). Typical wave height was 2.6 ft (10th–90th percentile 1.3–5.6 ft), while mean average of more than one wave period type was 4.4 seconds (10th–90th percentile 3–5.7 seconds). Typical wind was 16.1 mph (10th–90th percentile 8.1–25.3 mph) and mean water temperature was 10.4°C (10th–90th percentile 7.8–13.3°C). 36 of 33,881 checked values (0.1%) were excluded by quality control.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Significant Wave Height

2.6ft
Mean: 3.3 ft
P10–P90: 1.3 — 5.6 ft
Recorded extremes

0.3 — 16.4 ft

Available for 7,351 of 7,842 hourly samples

Mean Observed Wave Period

4.4secs
P10–P90: 3 — 5.7secs
Recorded extremes

2.9 — 11.4secs

Available for 7,463 of 7,842 hourly samples

Typical Observed Wind

Variable, 16.1mph
Mean: 16.2 mph
P10–P90: 8.1 — 25.3 mph
Recorded extremes

0 — 43.7 mph

Circular concentration: 11%

Available for 7,828 of 7,842 hourly samples

Mean Water Temperature

10.4°C
P10–P90: 7.8 — 13.3°C
Recorded extremes

7.1 — 13.7°C

Available for 2,515 of 7,842 hourly samples

Chart showing grouped wave observations for M2. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open daily observations, use a linked month name in the table.

About M2 wave buoy

M2 (WMO 62091) is part of the Irish Marine Data Buoy Observation Network, managed by the Marine Institute in collaboration with Met Éireann. Moored in the Irish Sea east of Ireland, it provides open-water context for the busy, relatively enclosed waters between the Irish and British coasts.

Its current data source reports wave height, wave period, wave direction, directional spread, wind conditions and sea temperature.

Metrics are rows; months run left to right.
M2 wave buoy monthly means 2010Last observation shown
Metric
Mean significant wave height (ft)53332233355-
Mean maximum wave height (ft)---------976
Mean peak period (s)---------865
Mean zero-crossing period (s)54444444445-
Mean peak wave direction---------Sconcentration 92%Variableconcentration 6%NNWconcentration 100%
Mean wave direction---------Sconcentration 88%Variableconcentration 7%NNWconcentration 100%
Mean directional spread (°)---------22.027.529.5
Mean wind directionVariableconcentration 1%Variableconcentration 16%Variableconcentration 13%Variableconcentration 13%Variableconcentration 15%Variableconcentration 12%SSWconcentration 59%WSWconcentration 49%SSWconcentration 34%Variableconcentration 20%Variableconcentration 12%NNWconcentration 40%
Mean wind speed (mph)201716141413151517201916
Mean water temperature(°C)9.17.98.0------13.413.011.3

Swipe sideways to see more months.

Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the Met Éireann Irish Marine Data Buoy Observation Network.

Learn how SurfHog combines, checks and summarizes observations in the data and methodology notes.

› Wave Buoy List