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K2 wave buoy daily means for Sep 2012

Daily means from the K2 wave buoy for Sep 2012, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

704 wave-buoy observations covered all 30 days. Typical wave height was 8.9 ft (10th–90th percentile 5.2–12.8 ft), while mean reported wave period; measurement type unavailable was 6.8 seconds (10th–90th percentile 5–8 seconds). Typical wind was 16.1 mph (10th–90th percentile 9.2–24.2 mph) and mean water temperature was 15.7°C (10th–90th percentile 14.7–16.3°C). All 3,520 checked values passed quality control. Across 2 comparable years, mean wave height was below the same-month mean of 10.4 ft and mean wave period was below the same-month mean of 7 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Wave Height

8.9ft
Mean: 9.1 ft
P10–P90: 5.2 — 12.8 ft
Recorded extremes

3.9 — 22.3 ft

Mean Wave Period

6.8secs
P10–P90: 5 — 8secs
Recorded extremes

5 — 11secs

Mean Water Temperature

15.7°C
P10–P90: 14.7 — 16.3°C
Recorded extremes

14.5 — 16.5°C

Typical Wind

W, 16.1mph
Mean: 16.5 mph
P10–P90: 9.2 — 24.2 mph
Recorded extremes

2.3 — 37 mph

Circular concentration: 49%

Compared With Previous Septembers

Historical baseline from 1,440 observations across 2 years.

Wave Height
9.1ft
1.3ft below mean
Historical mean 10.4ft
Wave Period
6.8s
0.2s below mean
Historical mean 7s
Water Temperature
15.7°C
1°C above mean
Historical mean 14.7°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for K2. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About K2 wave buoy

K2 (WMO 62081) is a UK Met Office buoy in the North Atlantic west of Ireland. It provides an upstream view of ocean weather and sea conditions before systems reach Ireland and the UK. The international station feed can include wind, pressure, air and sea temperature, and wave observations when the relevant sensors are reporting.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
K2 wave buoy daily means Sep 2012Last observation shown
Metric
Mean wave height (ft)9767106559810119121191312777591013QC rejected991111
Mean observed period(s)6Reported7Reported5Reported7Reported9Reported6Reported6Reported5Reported6Reported7Reported7Reported7Reported7Reported8Reported8Reported7Reported8Reported8Reported7Reported6Reported6Reported6Reported8Reported7Reported7Reported8Reported6Reported6Reported7Reported7Reported
Mean wave power(kW/m)------------------------------
Mean wind directionSWconcentration 98%Wconcentration 35%SSWconcentration 88%Nconcentration 95%Econcentration 62%SSWconcentration 94%SSWconcentration 91%Sconcentration 98%SWconcentration 85%WNWconcentration 79%WNWconcentration 93%WNWconcentration 93%WSWconcentration 96%Wconcentration 97%WSWconcentration 96%Wconcentration 95%Wconcentration 98%NWconcentration 97%WSWconcentration 92%Sconcentration 96%NNEconcentration 53%ESEconcentration 64%NWconcentration 35%WNWconcentration 98%Nconcentration 98%Nconcentration 99%WNWconcentration 86%WNWconcentration 99%SWconcentration 96%WSWconcentration 95%
Mean wind speed (mph)228171311139162014191920171418211415171091118262919192121
Mean water temperature(°C)15.916.116.116.216.316.316.416.316.216.116.116.016.016.015.915.915.915.815.715.615.615.615.615.415.214.814.714.714.614.7

Swipe sideways to see more days.

Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

Which wave period is shown?

The table shows the best period measurement supplied for each observation. It is not necessarily the energy period used to calculate wave power.

Tp
Peak period: the period at the strongest spectral peak.
Tavg
The provider's average wave period.
Tm02
A mean period calculated from the wave spectrum.
Tz
Mean zero-crossing period.
Reported
A legacy value whose period type was not recorded.
Mixed
A daily or monthly mean containing more than one period type.

Wave power needs a genuine energy period (Te). SurfHog does not substitute Tp, Tavg, Tm02 or Tz when Te is missing.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the UK Met Office.

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