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Sevenstones wave buoy daily means for Oct 2025

Daily means from the Sevenstones wave buoy for Oct 2025, including available wave height, period, direction, wind and sea temperature data.

Last observation shown

Data available:  to 

Monthly means for

Latest

Period Summary

Programmatically generated summary. Hog Says

718 wave-buoy observations covered all 31 days. Typical wave height was 5.9 ft (10th–90th percentile 2.3–11.5 ft), while mean reported wave period; measurement type unavailable was 7.7 seconds (10th–90th percentile 6–9 seconds). Typical wind was 18.4 mph (10th–90th percentile 10.4–33.4 mph) and mean water temperature was 14.2°C (10th–90th percentile 13.6–15.1°C). 1 of 3,464 checked values (0%) were excluded by quality control. Across 15 comparable years, mean wave height was below the same-month mean of 6.5 ft and mean wave period was below the same-month mean of 8.1 seconds.

Generated only from the observations and comparisons shown on this page.

Typical Wave Height

5.9ft
Mean: 6.2 ft
P10–P90: 2.3 — 11.5 ft
Recorded extremes

1.3 — 20.7 ft

Available for 717 of 718 hourly samples

Mean Wave Period

7.7secs
P10–P90: 6 — 9secs
Recorded extremes

5 — 11secs

Mean Water Temperature

14.2°C
P10–P90: 13.6 — 15.1°C
Recorded extremes

13.4 — 15.5°C

Typical Wind

N, 18.4mph
Mean: 20.3 mph
P10–P90: 10.4 — 33.4 mph
Recorded extremes

4.6 — 44.9 mph

Circular concentration: 100%

Available for 655 of 718 hourly samples

Compared With Previous Octobers

Historical baseline from 10,556 observations across 15 years.

Wave Height
6.2ft
0.3ft below mean
Historical mean 6.5ft
Wave Period
7.7s
0.4s below mean
Historical mean 8.1s
Water Temperature
14.2°C
0.1°C below mean
Historical mean 14.3°C

Chart showing grouped wave observations for Sevenstones. Use the table on this page for a text version of the same measurements. To open hourly observations, use a linked day name in the table.

About Sevenstones wave buoy

Sevenstones Lightship (WMO 62107) is a UK Met Office station west of Land's End in the Western Approaches. It is well placed to show Atlantic swell before it reaches Cornwall and the western English Channel. The station feed includes wave height and period, pressure, air and sea temperature, and other marine observations when available.

Metrics are rows; days run left to right.
Sevenstones wave buoy daily means Oct 2025Last observation shown
Metric
Mean wave height (ft)668QC rejected1056754223333237116391077866813
Mean observed period(s)9Reported8Reported8Reported10Reported9Reported8Reported9Reported9Reported9Reported9Reported8Reported6Reported6Reported7Reported7Reported7Reported5Reported6Reported7Reported9Reported8Reported7Reported8Reported8Reported7Reported7Reported8Reported7Reported8Reported8Reported9Reported
Mean wave power(kW/m)-------------------------------
Mean wind directionNconcentration 100%Nconcentration 100%Nconcentration 100%Nconcentration 100%Nconcentration 100%Nconcentration 100%Nconcentration 100%Nconcentration 100%Nconcentration 100%Nconcentration 100%Nconcentration 100%Nconcentration 100%Nconcentration 100%Nconcentration 100%Nconcentration 100%Nconcentration 100%Nconcentration 100%Nconcentration 100%Nconcentration 100%Nconcentration 100%Nconcentration 100%Nconcentration 100%Nconcentration 100%Nconcentration 100%Nconcentration 100%Nconcentration 100%Nconcentration 100%Nconcentration 100%Nconcentration 100%Nconcentration 100%Nconcentration 100%
Mean wind speed (mph)1120283724131110129111619151718172624331612303228302922183131
Mean water temperature(°C)15.315.415.214.714.314.514.714.614.514.414.414.414.514.514.314.214.114.114.214.214.113.913.713.613.713.613.813.813.613.613.6

Swipe sideways to see more days.

Wave metric colour key

Colours move through the scale as each number increases. They do not by themselves mean that conditions are good, safe or suitable for you.

Wave & swell height0–40+ ft
Wave & swell period0–22+ s
Wind speed0–75 mph

The displayed numbers remain the source of truth; colour is an additional visual cue.

Which wave period is shown?

The table shows the best period measurement supplied for each observation. It is not necessarily the energy period used to calculate wave power.

Tp
Peak period: the period at the strongest spectral peak.
Tavg
The provider's average wave period.
Tm02
A mean period calculated from the wave spectrum.
Tz
Mean zero-crossing period.
Reported
A legacy value whose period type was not recorded.
Mixed
A daily or monthly mean containing more than one period type.

Wave power needs a genuine energy period (Te). SurfHog does not substitute Tp, Tavg, Tm02 or Tz when Te is missing.

What does buoy wave power mean?

kW/m means kilowatts of wave power per metre of wave crest. It describes the rate at which the observed sea state carries energy past the buoy.

Unlike the shore-directed forecast value, buoy wave power is the total power at the observation point. It is not projected towards a particular beach and does not predict breaking wave height.

In deep water, wave power can be calculated with:

P is approximately 0.49 times significant wave height squared times wave energy period.

P is power in kW/m, Hs is significant wave height in metres, and Te is wave energy period in seconds.

  • Provider-reported power is used when available.
  • Otherwise, a value is calculated only when both significant height and a genuine energy period are available. The ≈ symbol marks calculated values.
  • A dash is shown instead of substituting peak, Tm02, zero-crossing or other period measurements.
  • Daily and monthly figures use the mean of hourly-normalized observation power values; they are not calculated from mean height and period.

Wave direction, spectrum, water depth and local bathymetry still matter. Wave power is best read alongside height, period and direction rather than as a standalone surf-quality score.

The observation data displayed on this page is from the UK Met Office.

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